2.50 MOKTI'ILY WEATHER REVIEW. FEBRUARY, 191 1 CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FOR FEBRUARY, 1911. DISTRICT No. 8, TEXAS AND THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY. BERNARD BUNNEMEYER, District Editor. GENERAL SChiMARY. The month of February wns chnrecterized by generally warni weather :d by heavy preci1)itation in the greater portion of the district. The nmount of sunshine was deiicient, especinlly in west Texas, New Mexico, ant1 Coloratlo. Tlie most not ewort 111- features of the nioiitli were an n1)unclanc.e o f moiqture in C'oloraclo, New AIesic.o, m ,l the northern aiitl western portions of Texas, which relieved the drought in tliose sections. and :I. severe cold spell from the I !lth to the 24th. which cnused consitlernble clniiiage in the southeastern portion of the district, especinlly a s the ~w r i i i wentlirr of the preceding week.: lint1 stimulatetl regrta1)le growth to :in uiiusud extent. 11 general tleficiencv o f precipitation occurretl over it large area of Tesiis horclering on the Gulf of Mexico antl extentling inl;tnd on tlie western margin from Niieces to Lanipasas County, nnil on the enst ern iuargin froiii Jef- ferson to Pnnola C'ounty. The shortage mns greatest in the southeastern portion of this area, where the niontlily amounts of iiioihture were less t h r i in the semiarid reginns of the west. There was very little precipitation 1)rior to tlie St,h in Texas. ;iii(l prior to the 13th in Coloraclo ant1 New Mexico. ,Ifter those tlates it oceurre(1 at frequent inter\-als UII til the clwe of the nioiith. Tlie average number o f (lays nitli ().()I inch or ninre of 1)rec'il)itation was 11 in C'oloratlo, 7 in Kern Mexico, ;incl 6 in Texas. The greatest antl Iecist iiiontlily amounts in C'oloraclo were 5.nS inches at Curiilwes m i l 0.50 inch at Garnett ; in New Mexico, 4.53 i n ~h e s at ,Ispen Grove 1::11icli nntl 0 .i 4 inch a t .inclio; an11 in Texas. 6.13 inches at Lnng- view and 0.04 inch :it Liherty. Excessive amounts o f 3..50 inches or iiiore i n 24 consecutive Iinurs occurretl RS follows: Claptonrille, 2.73; Flatonin, 3.13; Jayton, 2.50 ; Lagrange, 2.S:J ; Longview-, 2.60 : Pliiinriew, 3.50; Rohert Lee. 3.35; Soinerrille, 2 .W ; arid Thurher, 2.61 inches. The snowfnll was heavy over the upper reaches of the Rio Grnncle and "io Pecos n-atershetls, and very light, in southern New Mexico nntl in Texas. The greatest monthly fall in Colorado was 64.5 inches, at Platoro, and in New Mexico, 63 inches, a t Ked Tliver Canyon. TEMPERATURE, The monthly inem temperature averaged 2.7" nhove the noriiial in Colorado. 0.4' ahoi-e in New Mexico, and 5.2' above in Tesas. The excess coveretl tlie entire district. except portions of the Rio Grnnde Valley from Santa Fe to El Paso, where it was slightly coltler than normnl. The nionth opened unusunlly warrii, and ivtiriii weather con- tinued with but little interruption during the renter part of the first and second decades. In a large num % er of locnl- ities the highest temperntures of tlie month were recortlecl on the 1st. A periodof unusuall~~colcl wentliersetinon the 19th. which lusted until the 24th, when there was n c h i g e to warmer, ttlthough in tlie northern portion of the district low night, teniperntures continuetl to the close of tlie month. During this col(1 spell teinperntures belnw freezing occiirred nearly to the Gulf (*onst, ant1 tempera- tures below zero occurretl in C~olorailo a d portious of New- Mexico. Tlie average (liurnnl range of tempernture vnrietl from nhout $1" oii tlie upper Texas coast to about 31 ' in the extreme northern pnrtion o f the tlistrict. Tlie highest and lowed teniperatures reported were: In C'oloraclo, 62' at Ssgu~che on the stl ant1 -20" nt Mariassa on the 331; in New Mexico, S7" a t C:trlsbacl on tlie 1st antl - 16" at Red River Cnnyon on the 231; antl in Tesas, 9'7'' :tt Graharii on tlie 1st antl at, San 3I:ircos on the 5th, and 123 :it Plainview on the 9211. Tlie local niontlily iiiems rniigecl from 1 S.8" to 30.5' in Color,zdo, from 25.4' to 1D.S" in New Mexico, antl from 42.3' to G!).4" in Texas. PRECIPITATION. Tlie precipitation over the I'io Gritiicle watershed aver- aped 3.09 inches, mliich is nenrly 1 inch greater than nor- n d , and over twice tlic aaiouiit reported for Jnuuary. The excess covered pritc.tically tlie entire stretch from north to south. The greatest 1)recipitation mits 5.95 inralies :it Cumbres, C'olo., and the lea4 0.50 inch at Garnett, Colo. The Rio Pecos watershed also ha(1 a decitled ewess ol' precipitntion. Tlie average for the entire drainage aren wns 1 .<)S inch. wliicli is almut 1.:30 inch greater than normnl ant1 over four times tlic anioiiiit repnrtecl for the preceiling month. The greatest precipitation was 3.W inches, at Wintlsors Eanch, N. hfex., arid the least, O.s.5 inch, at Liston, N. Mes. Nearly all the precipitation over the upper portions of both the Rio Pecos and Ilia Grande watersheds was in the form of snow. There wus a marked increase in the precipit a t' mi over the Texas watersheds froni that reported for the preceding month. The total tiverage was about. six times greater. In general the nioiitlily nrnounts clver the upper stretches of the watersheds were decidedly in excess of the normal, but the aniounts over tlie lower portions and over the coastal plniiis were deficient. The gre:ttest montlily precipitation wis 6.13 inches, at Longview in tlie Sabine Valley, and tlie least 0.01 inch, at Liberty in the lower Trinity Vdley. The following are the average monthly aniounts in inches for the T-arious w:itersheds: Nneces, 1.73; San Antonio, 2.07; Guaclalupe, 2.41 ; Lavaca, 3.02; Colorado, 3.05; Brazos, 2.82: Trinity, 3.35; Neches, 2.58; FEBRUARY, 1911. RIONTIILY WEATHER REVIEW. 25 1 Sabine, 3.5s ; aiicl coastal plains, 1.09. In January the averages varied from a mnimuni of 0.33 inch for tlie lower Guaclnlupe to a iiiasiinum of 0.71 inch for tlie Neches. RIVER CONDITIONS. The streams of tlie district generally averaged liglier than during the preceding nioiitli, but there was very little change until after the niitldle of tlie month. On the ISth sharp rises occurred in the upper Colorado, and on the 21st in tlie upper Brazos and upper Trinity. The C‘olo- rndo rise TWS felt throughout its length, and the stages renclied, tiltliough below flood stage, are the llighest on record for February. Tlie Trinity :tiid Brazos rises dit1 not show 1111 niucli in the lower portioiis of these streams. The Brazos, however, rose liiglier in its upper and iiiicldle portioiis tlinii in any previous Fehruwy since 1903. SNOWFALL IN THE MOUNTAINS. There was niucli siiowfall during the niontli, ant1 the prospects for irrigation water nre tlecicledly iiiore fuvor- able tlinii a t any previous time this season. The nccu- iiiuhtec1 de Ith of mow over the heatlwaters of the Rio Graiitle and Rico Pecos at the close of the nioiitli was greater in many locttlities tlinii cluriiig tlie correAponc1- iiig period of tlie previous year. The following estrncts froiii reports of n’enther Iiurenu officials furiiisli special informtition on tlir snowfnll conditions in these dramage h s i n s : ( ‘olom/fJ.-Thr latter half vf Frbruar$ was stnrmp, and \alualile additiams t o the stork of snow in the iiiountniiia wtw niade (in all watersheds, 110tablp on the Rio (;randr. A ~-iinsidcmlile esress a:ia general in the Rio Grantle clr:iimne Iimin and over the ndjarent xmall anterahecls. AR n whole, the snow is polidly packed on the weetern slope and loosrly pa(.kwl on the cistern slope. ~’cinil)aring the d q i t h s un tlir griiiind at tht. eiitl of tlie inwith, the aventge for the A I ~O W scales on the Rio Cir:cndr, 30 inrhes. is 5 inches inore than n year aqri. For the early liart of the irri,cation S ~~~R O I ~, about tlie nummnl fliiw is indicntrd-F. H. Bru/ir/c/tbitty, dtstrict fore- rristcr. A‘ew Jhkv-Verp general ant1 lieivy snnwfnll nccurred over the Rio C+rande watershed during the h t half of PPhru:iry, dnd n lnr,ce amount of nrcumulated mow iA rc.portrd crvei thr hcnrlwttc~rs (if this &wuii, and t h ~n r e boutliw-artl to rentrAl New Mesico, while the siiutli- ern districtR synrrnlly had hearp rain. An exi’ess in Iirevilitation nlso orrrirrerl in January, with smnll rmi-i)ff, SI that the soil is well filled with moisture and the water outlook ir qmi a:itrr will be allundant :ind the Iirosliert is Iiriini (:e~iewI and fnirlp h ~a v y now ~~ri-urretl over the niorintain di+ tri(.ts in the Ritr Perns aatershrd. and 01 cr thc 1)htexn n11d some of tlie plains country, while qmd rains were qener~l (iver the lower levels aiid the siiutlirrn latitudrs. Thr mil is 1 1 0 ~ arll filled uith moisturc and the outlook crratlp inqiroved. The insin &wiiii ani1 R I I I I I ~ of thr tributaries m i l l hale a good enrly flow, but seasonal mins will be nee(led to continue it far into the irrigation sra~on.--(‘. E. L i n n p y , ser*/b/i director. MISCELLANEOUS. A7~in.-Every new shoot was lrilletl by the frost of tlie E d and 23~1. Bill 81’”inl/s.-Fnriiiers sny they linve tlie finest sea- son, for this time of the Yeitr, they ever lime l i d . Bou?ie.-Tlie cold uxve of tlie 19tli t o 24th killetl nearly all fruit which was in blohsoni. (hcrrrroro,c .-The cold spell of tlie 231 and 24th killed iart of the vegetzible crop nncl ahout 20 per cent, of the L i t . (ht~r~.-Tlie coli1 w:ilre of tlie 2311 and 24th killed soiiie vegetables izlicl some of tlie J-oulig corn tliilt is 1111. G o r 7 ~m .-The top soil is in fiiie condition for the plnnt- iiig of crops, h i t , tlie nioisture is very shallow aiitl n great deal more rain is needed. Grand SnZinc.--hIost of tlie fruit wis killed by the se- vere freeze of tlie 19th and 20th. Hon(7o.-Tlie severe weather of the 23d aiid 34th did grent, clamage to fruit, figs, etc. La!/rccn!/c.-Tlie killing frost of tlie 21st to 24th did considerrt1)le tlniiinge to liluomiiig fruit trees. Ricrcrdo.-The coli1 snap, commencing as it did after uiiusunlly inild nnd growing \fy\.eixtlier, w:is very dnniag- iiig t o cucunil)ers, olirn, squash, iiieloiis, and other enrly tender veget nhles. BRAZOS RIVER OVERFLOWS AND LEVEE PROTEC- TION. By W. W. DIBRELL, Levee Engineer, U. S. G. S. Tlie recent nwnkeiiiiig of tlie laiidowiers of the Brazos bottoms to tlie fact, that ltirge arezis of tliis land can be )rotect,ecl at n siiiall expense hy tlie construction of levees Lis attractecl public :Ittention to :t certniii extent,, Init its yet the general Iublic lias iio accurate iden of the iiiiniense vnlue of t 1 le ngriculturiil lantls of the Brnzos es entailed by tlie overflow of tlie river. Tlie Brilzos River prcoper lieails in tlie Stiiketl Plains of western Terns, in Hale :tntl L i t i i i l ~ C‘ounties, flows in 1% soutliensterly direction, nnd enipties into the Gulf of RIesico, clrnining itii ttrc:i of over 50,000 square niiles. Tlie strenni in its entire leiigtli flows tlirougli n soft nin- terial, ranging froiii a black cnlcnreous allurizil soil a t the 11 )per end to a sniitly itiicl clay Ioani representing reworLec~ mnterial in tlie lower pnrts. t ~i e lewt sign of liigli water tlie river bec~oiiies a murky red and curies t t lnrge amount, of silt. Altliougli tlraiiiing a very ItLrge territory, the river sonietinie.s IIeiwnes very low, and tlie writer has wxtled it ninny n time chiring tlie dry season. Its main tril)ut:tries, tlie Little River iind Little Brnzos, linve the sitiiie cliarncteristics ns tlie mnin stream and, tliougli draining n smaller area tlinn the iiiain river, tlo great c1:iiiinge in t h e s of owrflow. Tlie overflows of the Brazos m i 1 results therefrom form :til interesting study, but, imfortunntely, until lake years no nccurnte record lins h e n kept of tlieni. Tlie first iiiu nt lation (I f wliich even t rncli t i t J i i spe ti lis ()cc 11 rred in 1S33, the nest in lS43, aiitl then one, of wliich there is iiiore known, in 1552. This last nppeztrs to lime coT-- eretl immense nreas of laiicl ant1 t o have cloiie great clniiinge to stock, hit facts :ire meager niid unrelinble, as niiglit be expected, coiiiiiig iiioqtly in verbal form froni old settlers. Eetweeii tliis flootl niirl tlie nest, over :3() yenrs elapsecl, in ~vliich there wis wtctically no high water, aiitl tlie iintives becnnie cnre I ess :tiid overconfi- dent, so tlint tlie overflow of 1SS.5 took tlieiii entirely by surprise. It seems 11s if the most &tiiinge in tliis case was doiie in the II i )er section, hut no relinble re mrts can ]>e o1)taiiiecl. +lie lnntl in tlie 10wr section hac \ not been cleared to any great, extent up to tliis time, and therefore tlie dnniitge was not :IS qreat as it iiiiglit 1iaiT.e been under other ccoiiditions. What appears to linve been the grentest nnd most general overflow of tlie Brazos, Iiowever, occurred in June nnd July, 1199. The year “99” is spoken of with awe by tlie nntives and will long be remembered by tlieni. Several years directly preceding 1899 were clinrncterizecl by dry weather, nnd until June of tlint yenr tlie rainfall was barely normnl. About May 20 excessive rninfall begnn to be reported nll over the Brazos bnsbi. At hison, Jones County, tlie precipitation for June was 6.3 inches, against n 12-year average of about 2.4 iuclies. At Abilene, Taylor County, it was 5.45, avernge 3; FEBRUARY, 1911. MONTIILT WEATHER REVIEIT. TABLE 1.-Cliniatological data for Februnry, 1911. District No. 8, Texas awl the Rio Gmwle T'hllcy. 253 Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit - c: 0 - €- ~ 1.(HI 5. !Ib 0. 51) 2.74 0.12) 5. i 5 1. 1.; 1. 43 2.!Iti ..... 0. ;n 1. $11) 1.4o 2.01 1. i:; 11. ;4 1. ;1' 4 .5 3 3. H" 2. 113 [I. 91; 1. SL' 1. 2:i 2. 2.5 .... Colorado. 1 Blauca.. ............... Costilln.. ......... i.SG5 Cumbres.. ............. Couejo.;. .......... 10. u1.j Garnett ................ C'ostill:~. .......... i.5iti Hermit.. .............. €Iinsd:ile.. ........ !1.W3 La Veta Pass.. ........ Costill;,. .......... 9.0W hlanassa.. ............. Conejo;:. ......... ............. .I i. TW Pltltoro ................. .do 9.(1$5 Snguache.. ............ guac11e.. ....... 7,740 Sa11 Luis ............... sti1I:i. .......... i, ;!I4 IVngou \Vhrel Gap Afinernl.. ........ Y.235 A ricultural College.. .. I)ona .\no.. ...... R .N ;3 Afunogordo (near). .... 0t.ero.. ........... 4. ;3h Alnmogordo.. ............. ..d o .. .......... 4 .U l Alnmos Ranch.. ....... Snndo\ X I .. ....... A Ibnquerque.. ......... Bernal.Ilo. ........ E s p . St.a. Nt io Nerico. .. _. , 11r. L. C . Audrain. blrs. Idn hl. Li\-cly. 1'1~1s. Sprisrr. hl:iriu!i hlason. hlariue 1). \Vright. J . 13. ('hapman. \Vnlter Ii. Hook. Eugene \Viliix~ns. 1'. €3. Allirigiit. ZT. S. \Venther Burrnu. 0.2 14.1 1.113 1il.l II.12 t i .! S\V. ..... ..... ..... \Y . SIV. s\v. ............... 25.2 + 1.8 54 ............... ............... 26.2 l~ . _.___. 54 ........ U.IX1 41. 0 .3 h.! 11. i i I U .: u.2.; 13.: 0.34 14.: IJ. h4 31;. I ................ 2 , - j L" lit 1 8 - 1% 2:: ~ 4! i 3 - 15 2;i B t ' 1111 2:; 1 4; S\P. Y. S?, ..... 45.5 I - 0 .9 iI8 45.6 ...... i 4 ............... ............... ............... l~ N . P.lrs. Agri. I'olbgr. C'hiir1t.s 11. hiitton. 11nrold H . Brooks. t'itt K o s . C'. E. \\ i l l BPnwn. Jiuniris 11. hlnupin. Jiihn I V . r3:itenlan. .\g:nt. E. 1'. 'C *. \V. R. I:. .\:rot. E. P. Ck S. i V . R . R. ................. .... ....I :::::: :::: .:. ................. ....I ... ,'ll~ :.. .?.I... "f 41 Ancno ................. Lincoln. .......... I 0 ,I L - Artesin.. ............... Eddy.. ........... :i, 851) &..,..,.. i L r -r r a D n n ..h 1 Din I..ril.., 1 0 Mill I ... ....... ....... ....... ..... \v . \\'. \v . s\\,. ...... ..... S\V. S\V. S\V. s\v. \v . ...... ...... ..... 5\v. \v . \v . \v . Y . s\v. n\v. 4. S W . ne. \v . m . S\V. s\v. s\v. P\V. SW. w. SW. 11. \V . \v. ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... se. ..... S W \v. \\'. \v . S\V. W. 11. S?. Ilt.. e . c. SP. \v . ..... ..... se. ..... I\\'. (I. 311 0. bl, 0. 52 It.* 11. 47 (I. 1'2 (I. :,5 0. s.5 [I. 2.i 1. u:i 0. SI\ 0. S! IJ. 511 l.bll 1. 211 1.011 11.311 (1. 21 I . 1?1 I (1. cl!l 0. :,5 11. NI 0. i 4 1. os l).!lh u. 2 I I. I'sli n. 94 (1. i; .... .... ..... .... '."ycL' .r I "l r I.L.LIL" .... A,," .x ,a ,,,.L . ....... i ..l "l l l B:itenuns Ranch.. ......... .do.. .......... s, 91x1 Bluewoter.. ........... Valeucia.. ........ t i . is2 Boaz ................... Chaves ............ 4.154 J*^-:L.- 1 T !....I . . , n . i. .... 1 ............. 11 1 - 1; "3 4 I .... .:.. ... 4 I 1% "3 1 4: 'I I 33 ~ 44 1 2tl 111 21 3: Lapl~'iu ................ l,I1lvu111.. ........ _I O .J i h Carlsbad.. ............. 1 Eddy: ......... 5 1; I:! I 1 li 1:; 1 :; carrizozo ............... ~1ncoi:i ........... ('arson Park.. ......... Taos.. ........... _I C hama.. ............... Rio drri tin. ....... Cloudcroft.. ........... Ot.ero.. ........... Corona ................. Lincoln. .......... ('oyote ..................... .do. ........... Cundiyo.. ............. Sant.a Fe.. ........ Demonstration Farm.. . San bfiguel.. ...... Duran.. ............... T0rranr.r .......... Elk (near). ............ Chaves.. .......... Escondido ............. Espanoln.. ............ Estanvia.. ............. Fort. Stanton.. ......... Fort Suniner ........... Gnllinu ............... Lincoln ........... Gallinas Plonting Sta.. . Sail N i q i d .. .... Glorieta Ranch. ....... . Pocorro. .......... Harvey3 Upper Ranch. Snn Miguel.. ...... Hillshoro .............. Sierra ............. Hod e *... ............. Toos .............. S .4 W Hon%Reaervoir.. ..... (:hiwer.. .......... 3. NI4 Hope.. ................ Eddv.. ........... 4.111%) Jemcz Sprinm.. ....... Sando~:il.. ....... l i . IIXJ Knonzles (nearj.. ...... Eddy.. ........... 4.XKI Laguna.. .............. Valencin. ......... 5 . S4O Lagunita.. ............ Gundalupe.. ...... 4.51Hl Lake l7a1lev.. ......... Sierra.. ........... 5.412 Las Vegas.:. ........... San Niguel.. ...... 6 . 3% Liston.. ............... Chaves ............ 5.NW Los Lunas (near). ..... I Valenria.. ........ 4.WO Magdnlena.. ........... Socorro. ......... I;. 557 Mineral Hill ............ San Mignel.. ...... 7.050 Monterey.. ............ Otero. ............. 4.431; Mountainair.. ......... Torranve.. ........ 6.547 Newman.. ............ .i 0t.ero.. ........... 3.9SS Norin.. ................ Dona Ana ......... 4 .1 I4 Orange.. ............... , Otero.. ........... 5.000 Orogrande.. ........... do ............. 4.171 (~)scura. ............... .l.~incoln. .......... 5.n11i <)tis ....._...._____.____~ Eddy. ............ 3. ino ot.to.. ................. Santa ~e .. ........ 6.200 5, ?S5 8.0i111 4. 3WJ 8. 9.51: 4. 2li5 lj. 910 3.5% 4.439 li. 509 7 , OI:? x. 0no 4. e 4 4 , MJIJ 6.31; 4. osn A. 401) -1. o?n 4.559 6.214 6.433 s. llili 7.9:;s 4 .4 3 5,952 7,m 8, ................ 12 25.4 - 0.0 1 -i ~ Y 32.0 . ......I 54 3 ............. ~::: > ............. 2 ................ 2 ................ 2 ............... 11 .............. 2 ............ (1 8 13 3 5 .2 - 11.2 I I 1 -, .... I ............ llt - 12 I 2 1 42 16 1 u 21 :x :;. 11 1. 1i:i 0. ;!I l,h:, I....... :, I;:j . 1 : - - - - - - ....... ........ .... i ...... I ....... .......... .... ...... I:::: ::: .......... .......... I:::: ::: ...... 18 1 ...... ....... I .. 1; 1 v Y 1 I; I5 1 .7 13 1 'i 11 Ih 13 '1' IS S 2 5 8 ti I . ........ -. 011 ....... 1.1;:; 1 ........ 1; -5.4 ...... I;? XR ~ I!?.h- 1.; 74 3 ,4 ;J .h l ...... 7- 2.IMI 3.24 ........ ii.114 ........ 2.4.; ........ I. 7:; ........ 2. .5 1 ........ 1.55 ........ 1.!11 I ::::::: ............. ............. - .............. 4 1 31). 7 ..... 14 .__I ............. 1 ~--- 2 ' ............ 1 .> .............. 3 - I I ' z . 42 ............. ............ ............... ............ 4 ~ 12 ~ L"' 1.i; .............. I .. 4.3 2 ) ..... 1 ...... .. 3 ' ............ I .. 1; 35.2 ...... 1:; I X 5 .R ~ ..... ~ 55 _. 1 I 4 .j .2 ...... I !, 1 .i O ........ 1.51: ........ 2.11 ........ l.:% + 0.41 n. ss ....... 1.55 ,f 1 .N .. ..... 1 : 20.0 24. (1 2 .0 3;. I1 T. T. T. I). i T. 25. 5 18. I) 51;. (I h3. I1 1. I) T. 19.1; s. s r:n. 0 IS. i 25. IJ 12. o 1s. 2 0. iI 3. I1 Xli. n lli. s 21. t i l i . .5 3. 4 24. n ..... ..... .... .... .... 2 i . n 21. n 21. n z n 16. n .... 33.5 1 ............. 21 x 1 .i t 1.2 r.1; 1; 31;. 2 ..... 1 I:5 1; 1 ............. I ... 2 ............. '... 9 3 2 .S ....... i W 2 ................ 2 ............. 74 4 ................ 2 ............. 74 2 ................ 2 ................ 2 ................ 2 .......... ...l.30:?'I ....... 32 Kni. Pender LY. hl. Nelson. &gent. E. P. S. 8. 1%'. R. It. Yrs. dohn W. Corbett. ,Agent. E. P. & S. W. R .R . Ins. Hro\mfirld. jr. 4pent.B. P. C S. W.R. R . Eiipeue F. Jones. 4. hI. Hove. 3. H. Johuson. 4gent. E. 1'. & 9. W. R . R . >eo. C. Ellis. 1,. 1'. .&nil io Mnrt iner. \gent. E:. P. & S. W. R. R. T)". 2. h11 ........ 1.5s + 1. I5 > ,>< -._, + 1. so ?.I11 1 ........ nL... , n c ,, 12 ...... .......... ..I. ..I 2 ...... 1 ...... ..................... 4 24 x4 ? ................. 1 ................. 1 ................. 1 ................. ............. ....... .... ........... 2 6 2ti.6 ....... 2 26.1 ....... 3 45.6 ....... 2 1 27.9 ....... 1-1.5 ?3 31 13 36.7 - 1.6 2; 1 3 - 15 22 45 8 I .n . r 11.,>1, ............. 1.5; ........ 3.117 ........ 2 .4 5 ........ ?.fG ........ 1. si ........ 2 3 4 ........ .. ,711 ........ 1. I;? ........ 1. 1;s ........ 1.5s ........ 3.94 + 2.27 :.on + n .w 3. os ........ 3. i n ........ 7 - ....... 11' i i x 1 i n ___I ....I ...... s I 11 ~ s\v. 9 1 I I \\-. 3 , 11 ' m. 5 1 5 : ...... x 1 15 : e . Tsos ................... Tnos Canyon. .......... Terolnte.. ............. - _. 7 . S. Forest Servive. \cent. E. P. 8. S. W. R. R. Glwin B. Sewnrd. ............... ......... Torrance. Tres Piedras.. Truchas.. .............. Tularosa. .............. qnst.io CortIom. rhv I,. Fairless. igint. E. l'. R S. W. R . R. )r. I. N. Woodman. lenry D. Winsor. Vaughn.. .............. Virsylvia .............. Winsors.. .............. 85839-11-7 FEBRUARY, 1911 ~- d u +a E E 9 2 c 0.3 ~ 21; 17 1:; 2 85 15 4 1 11) 15 13 1 .i 19 l l i "'2 2 2li 1s 4 i 19 .. i n 16 17 21 17 22 24 .>., , _& 1'1 1'2 15 15 5 1 15 "I 34 R? 3 3 3 1 41 I 4:< 14 1 li "3 "I i .,., -I 4! 11; 1; l? 1 "1 11 19 1 I l i 1 11; K 111 21 2: 1 Y 12 3 15 14 1 1 19 9 11 SI) x 6 .~ Precipitation, in inches. ~ ,'< i i < A ' 2 C ~ 4 3 3 5 IO 4 4 3 5 '' ;1 7 4 4 Y I. 2 3 i S Y 4 5 9 7 ! .i s S 6 9 2 4 .o 6 ti 4 4 B i 3 4 8 3 S 1 i 3 1 3 1 8 Ij 9 5 9 < 5 5 3 4 3 3 s 1 5 ti 5 3 4 i 4 S s I ; ; 5 i 5 3 5 ~~ ~. Temperature. in drgreea Fahrenheit. Sky. -~ ~ 3 ' . g z 3 2 3 %z E" *- - T. 0.0 0. a (1. 0 11. (1 0 . I1 0. I1 0. u u. 0 0.0 I). 0 I). 11 I). 1) 0. I1 T. I). I) 0. u 0. (1 .... n. n n. 0 0. 0 0.0 0. u 0. (1 0. n 0. U 0.0 0.0 11. n n. II n. 0 0.0 0 .0 n. 0 0.0 0. I) 0. I) 0.0 0. 0 0.0 n. n 0. n 0. n n. 11 .... 11. n 0.0 0. n 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 11. 0 T . I). 0 0. 0 n. o n. 0 n u 11. 0 0 0 0 0 n. I) n. 0 0. 0 n o T. 0. 0 T. 0. 0 0. 0 I). I) I). I) 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 0 0 I) I) 0. I) 0. I1 11. I) 0. 0 0. II 0. u 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 I). 0 0.0 0. 0 0.0 11. 0 0.0 .... .... - 2 5 5 , G 2 >C 3 5 ~ 4 9' li 14 10 12 14 11 .. ! I0 S 11 9 20 6 S 12 ti I i 11 4 6 ... > 5 1 S i G S 'i 9 10 61 12 ... 10 10 '4 8 h 1 (I 3 1; G 9 10 14 3 1 12 6 1' 10 9 11' 1! ... ; ... lG 5 4 1 I) 10 15 11 G 2 12 4 12 ... ... ... , ... ... 7 17 8 ti - 3; j t 52 39 Sn: - d r 3 c - 5 51 6 5 3 3 2 10 1; 0 5 2 l l i 1: S 8 Y 7 11; l i 10 'MI 3 1'1 S 8 0 0 li 13 S 8 B 91 1 n ... ... 9 7 r; 3 4 '0 19 S 4 16 I6 0 4 9 ti 13 11' 0 5 3' 0 9 2 fi 8 14 18 0 3 1 14 1 G 1 5: ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... 9 5 14 1 3 " -n P C => -7 -c -7 a : I ' 19 13 5 I 16 13 5 10 17 11 8 17 17 14 6 5 2" 1 4 S 14 2 10 li 4 9 Ij 30 10 I? 13 2" 20 S s 11 13 12 111 15 .. 12 11 16 6 1.3 1 li 10 11 ti 14 15 ; 14 21 1s 10 9 15' IS 14 61 24 12 ?? 13 ... 'J 11 1% lli 10 11; S 55 9 lb 15 13 13 6 6 31 ... ... ... Ohserrers. I b 8 il - 19 15 25 .... .... "li 2IJ 20 .... .... ?., CI- 19 21 0 5 1s 2s 2 Bli 25 20 25 1!I 20 .>: 11; all S i 24 24 "I i 24 .'Y 21: 24 I!l "I ; .... .... .... .,., __ .... .)9 __ .... .... .... .... ., :Ill 2.; :ill "I, 24 2s 34 20 zn .,., -_ 1 I 1 :., a- .... .... .... .... 3 5 38 87 4s 3'2 3 F, 3s 42 4 1 35 4 (1 4 1 31 :XS .11' ;3ti 47 Rli : - DO. H. H. Rutz. [T. S. Weother Bureau. 4rthur Striegler. 1. L. Hickson. Lr. S. Weather Bureau. lohn Prof. Rvan. R: F. Young. 1. hf. Johnson. !oh" Gorham. ,. W. Johnson. F E. Whittemore , ........... s 4 .2 ...... $2. 2 + li. 4 8. ?1 ....... R 711 3. lli ~+ 5. 00 Graham ............ ....I Yonnrc.. ......... 1 ,I );I I i;rnnd Palinl, .......... .I \'an Zantlt ........ 399 cC;rapcrine .............. Tarrant ........... li;0 Gr~rnville .............. IInnt. ............ 5 Hallrttsvillr ............ L :i v w ~ ............ 3 Ilamlin.. .............. Jones .............. 1.1; IIarprr ................. llillrspir ............... lr3skzll ................. IIaskell.. ......... 1.5 1Iehl)ronville ........... 1)iiv:d .................... IIempstt.sd ............ \\.der ............ 1 Ien~l~rsun.. ........... Rusk.. ............ 1lrwit.t ................. bfclrnnan ........ Tliro ................... 1 Inmill on. ..... Jlillshoro ............... I i i l l ............ I-londo ................. hirdinn ......... Iluuston ............... IIarris tsvillr.. ........... \\ alker.. ....... on.. ............... Kent ............... .t t .. ............... Lron .............. Junction ............... Kinil~lr ........... Iiau.ulnion .............. Iianl~nan.. ....... Kerw .................. Johnson.. ......... Iierrvilb ............... Iiwr\-illv .......... Iinickerbocbr ......... Kopperl ................ Lael.anp?. .............. Lnniesa. ............... Lalrlpasas. ............ La Parra.. ............. Laureles Ranch.. ...... Li1)ert.y.. ............... Llano.. ................ Llano Grande.. ........ Long Lake.. ........... .......... ........... s i . 4 + \.:I 53.1; + i.1; IT'. 4 + 5. 2 ............ 3. 77 + 1. 99 3. 35 + 0. 73 2. is - n. 2.5 3. n\ ....... 5.72 ....... 2. 41; + 1. 4h .... I ...... ........... 41;. I1 I + 1. 1 .......... ........... ........... ........... ............ ........... P. D. Sanders. 3enry Ed&. r. H. ~r n ~0 c .k kf. Kmgerga. . H. Ewle. lohn A. Eakins. iV. (:. Escott. 1. E. H m s . .J. S Weather Bureau. .~ , ~~. 1 . Sf1 I .. ..... n. i s 1 .. ..... 2. li4 , ....... 1. 4s - 0. 71; :;. 63 ...... 45 4.lhi ....... ..... ....... 57. IJ ...... 1;Il. 2 ...... I?. s '+ i . 4 6.i.U ,+ 5. 4 I;?* ....... 4 l l l i l.li45 44s 940 1, li50 5713 2iti 2.5CiI Lnrnp3S3s.. ....... 1,IMi C'nmeron .......... :iR Noews ............ 211 Lilverty ........... :is 1,1140 81; 229 2 , nw :i7 3.114 ' - 0 25 2.lJl:l ... 3.111 ........ ".S I l :?I3 :i. i 9 ........ 2. 35 :.u ?.Iil) ........ 1. 50 :I> 1. it; ........ 1. Iill ... 3. 04 ........ I). s5 4.5 2. i; + 1. -13 1. 10 ... 3. i s ........ 2 .S ... 5.ns ........ 1. io 51 1.1;1; - 11.3; 0.5s ...................... ....................... ........... 5s. li ,. ..... 51.s ~ ...... 6li.O + 7.b ........... 5li. 2 , + 5. 4 2. h 1 . ..... ....... I ......... !,!I 2 , 21; 23 92 1 1s 23 bfrs. F. Coleman. 10s. Tweedv. ................ ............. I ... ................ si ~ 4 ~ 21 1 23 ............ ............ ............ 53,s + 5.4 ..... 1 ....... ___I :... 1 ...... 1 ............... ..... I ....... H?. 4 I .. ..... 51;. s + 5. :I ti;. c ,. ...... 0.04 ........ 0.70 Llano.. ........... Hidalgo ........... Anderson ........ ........ ___I .... ...... I .... .... 14.55 12.34 FERRTART, 191 1. ~. ~~ ~ _________ - Temperature. i n degrees Fahrenheit. -~ z .5 ti .3 - -2 DI .o C' d .3 - .- .- 2 a -~ be. 11. S. 5w. S. 11. St.. Y. 11. Y. C. ..... ..... Precipitation, in iuches. ~~ ~ z -. 042 s c $2 c 4 - C d m = + - IJ. I 1 0 . (I 11 il T. 0. I) 0 . I1 0 . 0 0 . I 1 0. I1 0. I) 0. 11 (I. n 11. n 'r . 11. n 11. n 0. n 11. (I 0. 11 0. 0 5. (I I). 0 0.0 0. 0 0. 0 ..... 0. n o. n 0. n (1. I) n. 0 0. I 1 0. 0 0.0 11. 0 0. o (1. n 0.0 11. n n. 0 ..... n. n o. 0 0. 0 0 . 0 0.0 I). 0 0. 0 0.0 0. 0 ..... ..... n. o n. 11 (1. n 0 .0 n. n 0. II 0.0 0. IJ ..... ..... ~~ ~~ ~~ ii $2 gz 6- I C ~~ t 2.:1 - 0. 0-1 ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1 3.i9 - n.94 t 11.1'5 - 0. 23 k 2. S? -- - - - Ifin - 35 33 41 44 35 25 34 34 33 35 %5 37 30 24 24 40 36 36 23 34 30 27 23 32 29 21 35 41 12. s - ~ - iliu. - fi6 67 ti5 64 6X 69 70 IiS 54 54 53 5Y Ib bti i0 i o 42 3 i 41 39 39 52 fil 63 5 s 5% G i n i n 4n - - I- - Min - 31 7 33 35 13 9 10 7 3 4 5 1s 13 4 12 21 23 10 li 3 7 -13 -16 -13 G 4 9 26 9.9 - - - MRS ~ 51 4& 4s 41 .E 45 .15 45 4& 48 49 49 41 36 41 3; 40 3fi 26 33 26 24 2 i 35 33 32 33 39 39.0 - - - Kax ~~ 71 69 73 i 6 ti6 172 67 cis 69 5s 70 73 54 03 li6 54 58 49 38 B:! 3s .JL' 41 4 i .5tJ f?? 66 49 is. 2 ~ - - Max - Si 7s $': i E 64 7 i ti3 49 67 R3 74 73 76 73 li9 66 45 3P 38 30 44 45 GO 63 57 42 I- sr 4n - Kax - 74 64 ($3 64 i n 54 65 63 4s 55 6? 64 54 59 61 5 3 41) 3; 38 2s ?I I 30 3i 40 45 sn 3 5 I;n ~ [in ~ 53 4i 4i 45 42 44 4.2 39 31 31; 3s 42 511 52 59 41 36 31) 4n .,., _- .> " 1 Max Min. - 43 45 5 i 47 59 3.5 43 31 3; 36 43 fi 36 41 39 5'' 42 33 29 27 24 23 21 30 33 28 39 34 -1- ~~ 6 i l i i lili 64 6s 159 l i Y li3 lil 5s 59 lil) ;I) i o il 72 73 S i 3Q i n 49 3s 33 3s nb 43 51 44 51 l',4 3Y 2s "S ". .,.> -0 43 4; 44 44 44 51; 44 73 34 ~ 55 _., 1 !A 4 l i I 9 50 1 ?!I 64 ~ 3ti &5 I 68 64 1 69 i o 72 1.4 69.3 E1 Ya3.0. Fort M(:Intosh. Fort Stockton. ~~ Galveston. Hslletts- yille. Snn .4u- touio. H s k e l l . $5 ~ Taylor. Fort IV 0rt.h. ~ Kill. ~ 50 415 4; 47 47 34 45 46 40 40 35 43 35 35 33 4s 29 - iiill. ~ li5 I'G 65 li4 I>G ti7 li7 liX 54 5'2 50 51 liJ 1;; 1;s 1;s lih I;X ~ din ~ 39 3s 41 40 49 29 34 27 ?(I 37 31 34 43 311 30 49 s.; 31 20 11; l i 13 15 2.5 311 I I 31 22 l. 0 - - Miu - 64 59 63 54 65 60 67 59 54 50 49 49 60 55 69 ti3 ti2 li3 52 39 40 41 4 0 -~ Nul 5s 54 49 45 ti4 50 52 42 40 3s 3i 4: 55 49 59 1;; 1k.I 45 ?!I 25 35 21 I L'i 24 41; 4; 45 3ti 14. 4 -- - Nin - 54 52 52 51 63 50 60 52 47 45 4s 51 49 38 62 6s 54 49 34 34 36 33 2s 31) 41i 4A 5s 41 4;. 7 - - Max. __ lis 69 71 iti ti4 61 69 68 54 52 69 70 54 63 67 (;o .54 ~- flax - 92 8% 93 92 94 82 89 XS 8 i 74 60 1>3 &1 84 90 b9 35 87 74 5; 51 53 59 - ,lax ~ 9? (3 84 75 79 ,k A 55 57 51 47 59 lis 75 i 3 "- - -. 1 i.5 tis 4ti 37 3; 40 49 57 i l lih 57 4s 83. 3 - bIU1 ~ 5( 4 i 4s 42 4L 3!: 51 42 3c 41 39 45 49 3!1 39 55 5 l J .uJ 30 2\ 25 2.5 21, 3.5 37 41 32 9. 4 2n - Mas - S i 80 s.1 SI 80 sa 70 54 4s RS h2 65 79 -- ,I so "., 1;; 51 49 3; 34 . 34 4IJ 50 1;; 75 i 3 4ti 5. 1 - liu. ~ 61 I'dl 5s 50 65 59 66 4; 44 43 83 79 56 54 49 4c 4u 2h 29 3s 45 3 39 64 I;4 41 41) :io 23 24 I < 311 40 35 35 40 20 30 5. 3 - 49 3R 39 1 30 3s , 30 33 1 3 37 I is 40 70 a!r i 4; 39 47 31; 48 3; SI 44 R i 54 il i!l ~_____ 4 0 41 43 52 65 70 45 57. 3 - *XI 32 37 30 36 40 3s. 1 tis 34 b4 4.5 '9. 7 I 54. 8 I 1. 5 1 71. 4 1 kioskell teniyorarilg sultstituted lor Seymour.