311 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. MAROH, 1911
CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FOR MARCH, 1911.
DISTRICT No. 1, NORTH ATLANTIC STATES.
WILFORD M. WILSON, District Editor.
GENERAL SUMMARY.
The weather of March, 1911, presented all the charac- teristics that are popularly attributed to this month in the northern latitudes; on niost days the weather was decidedly cold, but there were many abrupt tem erature
storms of snow, rain, or sleet, producing conditions that were thoroughly disagreeable and distinctly in contrast with the mild, dry, and unusually pleasant uarch of one year avo. Though the average temperature and preci I-
number of severe cold waves, destructive winds, and heavy snows has not been e ualed for several years, and
of the PO ulace, the character 07 the month just closed
sion has been deepened by the absence of strikingly warm periods in March and the enerally mild character
month seem to partake more strongly of the characteris- tics of midwinter. In some parts of the section there occurred on one or more dates colder weather than had been reviouslv experienced during the winter and colder than R as been known in March for several years. At the close of the month vegetation was still generally dormant, except south of Pennsylvania, where some growth had taken place, and the ground in most sections was cold and wet, or frozen, and udit for cultivation.
changes attended by blustering winds, and P requent
tationjor the month were not much below the normal, t P; e
the memory of March, 1910, B cino still fresh in the minds
seems to R ave been exceptionally severe. This impres-
of January and February, wlici 5 facts have made the
TEMPERATURE.
The average temperature for the district was about 36", which is more than 2' less thsn the normal, and nearly 9" less than the average for March of last year. The mean tem eratures ran ed from 19.6" at Bloonifield, Vt., to
they were not more than 3" to 5" higher than in Febru-
ary. The temperature avcrnged lower than t,he norniltl in all sections, except from central New Jersey northeast- ward to Massachusetts, where, at some stations, there was a slight excess. In other parts of the district the defi- ciency was general and ranged from 1" to 5" ab most sta- tions. In central New Pork there was an average defi- ciency of about 4", and over an estensive area in that sec- tion, as well as in many localities elsewhere, the lowest temperatures for March were within 2" or 3" of the lowest temperatures recorded during the winter. At Pocono Lake, Pa., there occurred a temperature of -1s" on the 7th, which is by several degrees the lowest that was recorded in the Pennsvlvania seckion during the winter. In the northern half of the district, particularly over the interior, the month was of a decided y wintry charac- ter with scarcely any mild days, while temperatures of
45.6 E at Eastville, gv a., and over a large part of the district
zero or below occurred on from 5 to 13 days in many localities in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and northern New York. Over this part of the district the &hest tem eratures at most stations were between 45, and 60" an a the lowest ranged generally from -5" to -20". A temperature of - 27", the lowest for the month in the district, was observed on the %th, at Bloom- field, Vt. In the southern Stat.es of the district the highest tem- peratures of the month were most1 between 70" and SO",
At Eastville, Va., the estrenies were 73" and 21". The highest temperature recorded in the district was 83", at Doswell, Va., on the 23d. The month opened with moderate conditions, escept in northern New En land, where temperatures as low as - 12O occurred on t f ie 1st. Somewhat warmer weather prevailed on the 2d, but a gradual change to colaer set in over the district on the 3d and 4th, and in niost sections the temperatures became lower from day to day until about the 7th, on which date the lowest temperatures of the month were observed in nearly all parts of New I'ork and New England. Farther south lower temperatures continued to occur until the 9th. After that date the temperature rose to or slightly above the normal, and in a few localities in West Virginia and Virginia the highest temperature of the month occurred on the 12th, and com aratively mild weather prevailed in niost sections unti P the 15th. A very severe cold wave attended by unusually high winds oveispreltd the ent.ire district on
the 16th and 17th and roduced the lowest temperatures
Cold weather continued during the fol owing day and un- usuallp low day temperatures with hivh northerly winds prevailed, making the 16th and 17th &out the most dis- agreeable days that have been esperienced for several yeaia. Beginning with the lSth there occurred a notice- able rise in temperature that culminated on the 32d and caused the warniest weather of the month throughout the soutaliern pwt of the district, but it was of less importance farther north. Another sudden change to cold weather occurred about the 24th and produced temperatures lower than have been known so late in the season for On the 85th several stations in northern
maliyFars New nglancl and New York observed temperatures of
-10" or below. At Indian Lake, N. Y., the minimum temperature on that date was - 15", and as far south as New Lisbon in central New Pork it fell to - 2". A rapid rise in temperature accurred on the 26th and 27th, which produced the warmest weather of the month in the north- ern part of the clist.rict. The weather became warm enough to produce a kenern1 thaw, and, owing to the occur- rence of heavy rains at this time, the ground was left quite wet during the closing days of the month, but vege-
while the lowest were generally g etween zero and 15".
P
of the month in most o P the southern art of the district.
.
MAROH, 191 1. MONTHLY WEATmR REVIEW. 319
tation in the northern States was scarcely influenced by the ]ugh temperatures of this brief period and at the end of the month remained generally dormant, there being no
noticeable growth of grass, swelling of buds, or other evi- dences of spring such as usually become apparent niuch earlier in the season.
PRECIPITATION.
The average preci>itation for the district was 3.90
There were no unusual features in the geogritphical dis- tribution; the amounts were below the normal at 165 stations and above the normal at 34 stations, and varied locally from about 1 to 6 inches. The section averages ran ed from 2.53 inches in Pennsylvania to 3.64 inches in fiew England. In western Maine and northern New Hampshire and Vermont there was a slight excess of precipitation, but there was an avera e deficiency of 0.40 inch in the New England section. fn Pennsylvania, where the deficiency was greatest, the precipitation averaged 1.09 inches less than the normal. '1 he greatest amount of. recipitation recorded for the month a t any
and the least was 1.15 inches a t Lawrenceville, Pa. Amounts exceeding 4 inches were recorded in all the States except Penns lvania, Maryland, and Virginia;
in New Hampshire, New Tork, Pennsylvania, Maryland: and Delaware.
inches, which is only a b out 0.73 inch less than the normal.
station in t i e P district was 5.71 inches at Madison, Me.,
and aniounts bf less t r ian 1.50 inches were observed on1
held by tlie soil without made possible the occur- and heavy rains unticcom- occur a t t81iis season. On deficiency of precipitation resulted in a very serious reduction of the water supply for New Tork City. Press dispatches of the 2Sth indicated that the amount of water in the reservoirs had dimin- ished to such an extent as to leave the city nearer a water famine than it had been a t any time in the last 25 years. Heavy rains, however, came just in time to afford relief. In fact, the heaviest precipitation of the month occurred at most stations on tlie 37th, 'ust about the time the report of the water supply WRS being pre- pared for publication, and rains of nearly ec ual impor-
States. At West Point, N. I-., t,lie rainfall of the 39th amounted to 1.72 inches. Over the southern States of the district )recipitatjion
a parent deficienc of moisture during the first hdf of
reater number of storiiis in the southern part of the
3 istrict, for the storms that, occ.urred nffected tlie northern States also, but was due to their passage farther south tliaii usual causing heavier precipitation there than in the north. The number of days on whicli rain or snow of measur- able amount occurred averaged 11, mliicli was fully up to
the usual number for March. Storms of importnnce for the district as a whole occurred on the Gtli, 15th, 27th, and 30th. and storm affectim large Darts of the district
tance occurred again on the 39th ancl 30th in t 1 le northern
occurred with reniarka.ble regularity ancl t I iere was no
t f ie month as in t r le north. This WRS not because of R
occurred on numerous other dates. Fair weather was uite general on 9 or 10 days, but rarely revailed more %an 24 hours a t a tinic except on the 8t K and 9th and on the 34th and 25th.
SNOWFALL.
More than the usual amount*of snow fell in nearly all ,arts of the diskict. Extensive areas in New York and hew England received from 30 to 40 inches of snow within tlie month. The total amount recorded a t More- houseville, N. T., was 45 inches. From Pennsrlvania southward the average aniount was not far from 10 inches, although less tlian 5 inches fell over the greater part of the coast plains south of Connecticut. The average snowfall for New York and New England was nearly IS inches. The difficulties coniiuonly accompanying heavy snowfall were frequently esperienced, especial1
delayed trains, damaged telephone systems, etc. Heavy snow fell in the middle and southern States of tlie district on the 6th aiid 7th and continued through the 8th in Virginia and Ma .land roducing a depth of
N. T., the snowfall of the 6th amounted to 11 inches. After the Sth only light and scattered snow was observed in New Jersey, Maryland, Llelaware, and Virginia, but farther north snow was quite eiierul and heavy on the 15th, lPth, 30th, and 30th. d a v y snow fell also on the 32d in northern New England. Snow did not remain long on the ground in tlie southern half of the district; below the latitude of northern Connectaicu t few regions were completely covered more than 4 or 5 da Farther
remained on the ground until about the 36tli, when a rapid thaw began. At the end of the month the ground was generally bare on tlie lowlands as far north as Albany, N. I., but greater quantities of snow remained in the northern resons, particularly near the mountains, where many stations reported depths of froni 10 to more than 30 inches. In some northern localities re orts indicated
northern States, where there were many serious b 9 ockades, in
3 to S inches in most parts o 7 those ' E tates. At Norwich,
. north there was little melting and consi 8" erable snow
that sleighing had been continuous for a 6 out I20 days.
RIVER CONDITIONS.
River stage.s averaged considerably lower than usual for March. The only event of importance was the occur- rence of a freshet in the Mohawk River immediately following the warm weather aiid rains of the 26th and 27th. The river rose to about the flood stage, slightly exceeding i t in some places, owing to the effect,s of moving ice, but causing no unusual damage. Streams rose rapidly at the same time in all arts of the district, but. in no other sections were very Y iigh stages reached.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The average number of hours of sunshine, taken from the records of 13 stations, was 237, which is 9s hours more tlian the average for the preceding month. Only 163 hours of sunshine. were observed at Eastport, Me., but at Baltimore, Md., there was a total of 254. The percentage of the possible sunshine averaged 62, arid varied from 44 at Eastport, Me.. to 6s at New York City and Baltimore. The avera e number of days with PO
average number with 20 per cent or less was 6. The number of days with 0.01 inch or more of precipitation for all stations in the district averaged 11, the number of clear davs 12. ~a r t l v cloudv davs 10. and cloudv daw 9.
per cent or more of tlie possi % le sunshine was 12, and the
" "I " .A I Y Y I "
320 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. MARCH, 191 1
A destructive storm of tornadic character passed from
Pennsylvania into New Jersey on the 27th. The fol- lowing accounts of it have been furnished by the section directors of those States:
The storm of March 27. 1911, struck Philadelphia in the forni of squalls, and while the wind velocities did not seem unusual in mme sections in others they were destructive. The highest velocity recorcled a t the Weather Bureau station was 30 miles per hour, but houses were unroofed in many parts of the city, and wveral persons were injured by falling signa, poles, and other d6bris. The greatest damage was done at Tacou a northeastern borough of Philadelphia, where it hm been estimatepat upward of $100,000. One person was killed and many sustained more or lew injury. The storni at that place assuiiied man of the characteristics of a tornado, the damage being done along a weyl defined path about 150 yards in width, and extending about 1+
miles from southwest to northeast. Over this coum the d6bris waa strewn in all directions, with B redoniinance in the direction of the storm’s movement. Many boil&ngs were unroofed, and large trees were completely uprooted. Two instances were noted where the end of a brick building was torn out as i f struck by a large projectile, while the remainder of the building remained intact. Many windows were blown out of buildings, fallin- on the outside. The greatest damage to any one interest was sustainea by the Philadelphia Electric (’0. More than 60 miles of wire were required to replace the tangled niasses that were thrown to the p u n d in the short distance covered by the storm’s path. The destruction had the ap earance of having been done by a tornado funnel, swinging a short &stance above the ground. as the writer has seen them do on two occasions in Iowa. Its counterpart
w88 also noted in Minneapolis, Minn., on August SO, 1901, in the matter
of distribution of wreckage, etc. In the latter caw the storm occurred after dark, and its action could not be viewed, but it destroyed every- thing in a sharply defined path for several i d e s as it approached the city from the southwest. and then seemed to lift above the round during the remainder of its course, taking out skylights and bfowhg out windows by the sudden reduction of air pressure and the accom- anying explosive effect. At Tacony these conclusions were also
gome out by the report of a policeman who stood under a railroad via- duct and watched the storni iw it passed. He statecl that a column, like dense, black smoke from a chimney, B ,peared suspended frON the clouds. swinging a short distance above the ground, as it inoved past hini the air seemed filled with dhbris, and there was a steady rumb ing like heavy thunder. After covering a course of about 14 niiles the storm seems to have raised for several niiles, and to have touched the ground again at Burlington, N. J. Some fishermen on the Dela- ware River, between the two points, gave about the same descrip- tion of the stonu’s appearance as that furnished by the Tacony policeman. The storm crossed the Delaware River and expended great energy in the vicinity of Burlinggn and Florence, N. J. Damage amounting to about $4,000 is reported from Burli ton. as a result of unroofin buildings, etc. Many farm buildings o?$ht construction were raze8 and many permna were ex osed to injury roni the flyin timbers. I t is reported that the storm \ad a well-defined pendant, funnel-shaped cloud, with rotary winds, in the vicinity of Burlington, N. J., that it nioved from the southwest toward the northeast, and that the path of y t e s t destruction in that city was about 150 feet wide. Complete etails relative to the tornadic character of the storm are lacking, but it is believed that after crowing the Delaware River this feature of the storm was largely dimipated. As far as known no lives were lost in New Jersey.
~MABcH, 1911.
B a
it
n u
25 7
I t
8
1 7
lt 16 4
7t 8
7
1G 16 5 7 1
:t
18 7
8 8
25
7
7t 7 25 7t
Ifl
16
8 7 8 16
8 8
lW 8
lt
18
8
7
IG lt
It.
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE I.--Climatologiwl daia for March, 1911. District No. 1, North Atlantic Statu.
-
9
3
W
-_
: 1 % 5i 51 8 %
54 7 * 55
55 55
5% 33
50 47 55
:
37 40 44 47
41 54 7 5 5 55
53 I 1 49
50
61
8 4 s 51
56
33 54 57
7 4 4 33 31 37 39 44
28
41 41 19 47 7 4 3 44
7 4 0
32 51 39 37
I30 34
321
~
28.9
1.0 27.6 25.9 24.2
27.3 20.5 22.8 3i.4
a .2 ?3.8 27.0 25.2
2 .0 9 .5 19.8 34.6 1.9
-
e
B
1
f
I
-
2
5(
31 3 1. I!
!
3: I I 11 4:
I
1I 11
4;
l! 51 1( 1: 3 7i P P 2: ')I
-.
4
B 1c ?c 12
18 19
22
27 41 31 15
21
45
31 20
27 20 25 27
1 8
3 26 24
Y
9 9 20 37 30 19
?a
31 25 2'3 39 7
I S
%I
25 15 9
7 13 u I1 21 11
l7.
23
26
I6
-.
- 2.:
- 1.:
- 1.:
- 1.1
- 6.1 -3.1
- 2:
- 1.: - 2..
- 2.:
- 2.(
..... .....
..... .....
._._.
.......
......
-
3
z
R
I'
I.
0 :
ij<
4 -
11 1: 1: 1( 1: 1: 1:
(
1( 1( 1: 1( 1: 1: 18 1C 11
E
13 11 13 13 i
12
12 13 11 10 12
io
16 8 15 12 7 15 10
11 16 14 11 14 12 I4 I1 I1 I 2
13 8 13 13 13 8
8 IO
I)
I 1 12
13 IO
14
13
13 LO
11 14 I2
iz 10 13 15 8 12
LO
13 13 13 12
9 8 LO LO
-
4.35 4.29 3.M 4.03
5.54
4.60
4.95 1.65 5.04 5.71 4.26
4.31 3.97 3.65 5.60 1.81 4.16 3.83
-
8 a a
-
P e! p. -
nw.
W.
sw. ..... ne.
SW.
W. .....
nw. e. nw.
..... sw.
W.
w.
S.
nw.
S.
sw. nw. nw. nw. nw. nw.
W.
W.
nw.
.... sw. w.
S.
W.
sw. sw. sw.
n.
....
sw.
W.
W.
.... .... sw. sw.
W.
SW.
W.
BW.
ow. sw. nw. nw.
BW.
nw. 3w.
.....
.....
n.
nw.
..... .....
W.
3w.
3W.
1W.
W.
3w. nw.
;W.
nw.
W.
1.
ow. n.
mw. nw.
mw.
nw. 3w.
nw.
W.
nw. .....
--
- 1.2
- .(I
- .I3
+ 1.a + .9:
+ .4
+ .Y
......
- .5*
- .1r
+ 1.a
- .o!
...... ......
......
......
......
.___._
Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit
2G.2
24.1 23.2 1 .G 29.4
1 .3 23.0 33.0
23.9 31.6 3 .8 24.2
...... ...... - 3.:
- 2.i - 2.1
- 3.C
- l .r
- .(
-2 .r
......
- 1.;
- 2.!
3.21 3.19 2.91 4.57 1.50 3.50 3.52
....... . __ __. . - .&1
+ .2E
+ .* + .3(
.......
51.8 E. 2 E.4 U.6 10.9 11.6 54.2 11.7 l3.9 l3.2 11. 7 13.1 13.4
11.2
14.8
I .8
11.8
13.3 E. 9
13.4 9.0 M.5 10.3 i4.3 9.0 12.5
3.3 2.3 :2.1 3.0
:4.2
- .B
- .I
-k .4
+ .3
- 1.G - 1.6
- .1
- .3
- 3.5
- .Q
+ .G
- .8 - 1.0 - 2.0
......
...... ...... ...... - 2.7
......
- 3.3
+ .3
+ .G
- 1.7
...... ......
- 1.6 - 1.0
- 2.2
- 1.4 - 1.5
3.w 3.34 1.99 4.17 3.83
....... ....... - 2.15
....... .......
4.44
1.15 2.49 5.84
1.16 t.79 1.04
1.87 1.10
I.% L.89
L.43
1.79
............ + .s - 1.27
- .59
- .53
- 1.21
- 1.64
- 1.47
- .71
- .82
....... + .79
+ .35 - .65
it1
IG ;t
IG
5
16
.6 7
71
.ei 5 7 .7 .6
7
7t I
.7
:t
33
30 :
2
21
31 30
34 42
3s 34 41 34 37 30
39
47 7 4 2
:
#B. 5 2.2 2.5
:9.0
2.8
...... -I- .7 -2 .0
- 4.2
_..___ 1.54
1.89 1.97 1.4'3
1.18
E.62 1.13 1.60
1.56 1.62
1.69
....... - .43
- 1.75
+ .03
- 1.43
- 1.75
+ .51
+ .40
- .48
- .97
- .56
4.4 ti.1 5.6 87.2 81.7 3.6 3.7 3.0 2.4
6.0
- .G
- .3
+ .2
+ 2.1
- 2.3
- .2
i- .4
+ .3 -2.4
+ 2.5
Precipitation, in Inches.
-
8-
35
;% %
E -s
E
18. (
23. I
31. !
8. (
33. t
23. (
1G. L 24. (
30. (
1s. (
24. (
9. (
E. I 13. g
$2.2
15.5
m. > m. I
28. a 1 .5 19.5 14. G 13.0 17.0 19. a 22.0 17.7 9.5 3.0 26.0
24.5
15.0 30.0 41.6 18.6
11.6
34.5
10.5 4.6 3.1 4.5 11.5 7.5 1.8 9.5 5.5 4.0
8. 0
.8 16.0
0.8 2.0
9.0 3.8 2.5 2.5 13.1
11.8 8.0 .1.2
I?. 1
....
....
5.0 1.5 7.0 4.1 4.6
5.2 .l. 0
8.0 !6.8
7.0 6.8
5.0 4.5 6.5
5.5
7.0
3.5 5.0
....
....
- h
0
s.
a' n
E' 1.
4 -
1:
1: 1: 1: 1' 11
1( I I 2i 11 1: I 1( 1( 1( 1(
f 1: 1: 1( t C c E I
li
IC 11 11
8 9
18 i o
7 13 12
7 6 11 2
G
7 G
15 5 7 9
I1
9
I O
9 L2
..
.. ..
12
10
8 G
8 8
10
4 12
8 13 7
13 L3
5 9 8 2 2
12 8
-
t 3 -
-11 1 -13 -8 -1:
-12 -12
-11 -14
-e -12 -14 i
-7
-a
--?a
-io
1 -5 -7 -3 2
-7
-1s -10 -10 -4 -2
-17
-27 -6 -14 -16 0
-15 -14
2
10 14 7 -3 1
14 4 3 16 0 0
10 -7 18 2 -2
12 14 12 0
- 10 4 8 -4 9
17 1G 11
14 i n
15 2
8
9
9 14 16 4 10 7 10 3 8
f
-
8
zz l k
I" u -
1. It 1.N 1.W .81 1.1c 1.04 .8E
1.m .75 1.M .90 .60 1.75 .33
.%I
1 2
1.00
.64
.38 .72
1. l a
.a .&I
.G5 .76 .76 1.15 1.35
.74
.83 .95 .75
I. 30 .43
.oo .9?
.91 .79 .s1 .81 I. 00
1.00
1. 15 .till
.98 1. 30
I. 17 1.03
.a5 .98 .87 .. 44 .74
.a .a .Iw
.9i .95 .82
.G 1
1. on
...
.06
.m .45 .35 .12
.98 .30
. 06
.la .50 .03
.98 .44 .70 .88 .ll
.15 .93 .% .14
-
I
I. 9
c I
4 -
1 I 1: 11 1: 1:
2i
1. li l!
11 I! 1- 11 14 IS 16 l i
19 14 14 12 li 1; 19 12 13
13 16
..
16 10 14 16 12 13 12
17 11 13 21 21 14 12 18
10 13
9 15 15 17 10
IS 21 13 15 IO
14
..
..
15 19 12
io 14
13 13 14 15 17
IO
I1
13 11 15 10 9
I8 18
-
5
J
5 '
4'
I
:. -
I
8
I
1
r
4
2
I
5 5
3
1;
I5 3
5 4
6 7
8 3
io
7 7 6
3 4
6
7 7
3
1 9 5
4 4
0
9
4
k
i
9
7
8 6 1 3 7
5 6
9 3
7
B 8
3 1 8
B
O 1 5
stations. Counties. Observers.
-
5'
4:
5!
5.
51
5! 41
5; 5 6
5'
6 5l
5(
4 5:
5.
5i
5; 5. M
1;:
51 5!
5!
e 6: M 5i
5: 5i 5[ 44
54 9
56 62 ae lx 55 I2 54
w 63 50 (io
611 57 5G
50
611 Go lio 52
54
57 50 53 I 55 61
48
49
57
49
G3
66 59 62 55 D 07 65 65
58 64
66 87 57 59
68
Maine.
Bar Harbor. .......... Cornlsh. ..............
Id. ............. Farmington.. ......... Gardlner .............. GreenvlUe.. ........... Houlton. .............. Lewls ton... ........... Madison ............... Mllllnocket ............ North Bridgton ....... Orono ................. Patten.. .............. Portland.. ............ Pres ue Isle ........... ~umPord ~a l i s . ....... WInSlOW.. ............
New Hampshire.
E a a y ..............
Hancock.. ...... York ............ Washlngton.. ... Somerset.. ...... Franklln ........ Iiennehec.. ..... Plscataquis.. ... Amtook. ...... Androscoggln.. . Somerset.. ...... PenOkOt.. ..... Cumberland ..... PenObWJt ....... ... .do.. ......... Cumberland ..... Amtook.. ..... Oxford.. ........ Iiemebw.. .....
Wllllam Miller. 1'. H. West. U. 8. Weather Bureau. E. F. Parker. W. G. Mallett. Samuel D. Soule. U. S. Weather Bureau. Bangor & Aroostaok R. R. Union Water Power Co.
Wm. Jardlm. €1. 5. Ferguson. Q. E. Chadhurne.
&$% k s t a o k R. R. U. Y. Weather Bureau. 5. L. Merrlman. C. A. Mixer. tIoll1ngworth & Wbitney Co.
21
77! 5:
w 451
16: 1,OM 36: Is: 25; 3& 4% 12 5%
.w
50:
9(
......
..
1,lZ
1.47( 35( @
4u 862 WX
5oy
1 2:
50(
......
......
...... 91c 81C
1.ooO 980 711 IW
222
&Lo 124 124 370 139 200 550
180 31 51
53 420 15 244
205
40 25 1,lW 7G.I m 298 711 518
ion
......
3 53 250 2 182
20 WJO 370 1,300 300 159
OM)
107 47 400 11s 140 &10 260
400
a P 2
a a a z a 1 B B
z 2 B
1. B 2;
B B 2.4 B
?(
24
a a a a a I
B
a 24
I1
?i
It E
?f ?:
?:
E 22 !1
??
3 !?
!1
!Ij
i !?
!ti
!?
!?
!7 !7
!G
E
r.! !7 !2
E
10
a
9 10
n 0
!3
I2
!I5
I2
10 n I?
I2 13
!?
!a 2 3 3 12
2
3.23 1.86 2.58
4.01 1.23 3.05 3.42 3.30 3.55 3.97 4.05 3.83
Alstead Center. ....... Benton ................ Bethlehem.. .......... CQncord.. ............. Durham.. ............ Franklin. ............. GraIton.. ............. Hanover.. ............ Keene ................. Nashua.. ............. Newton.. ............. Plymouth .............
Cheshire.. ...... Grafton.. ....... ... .do.. ......... Merrlmack.. .... stafford. ........ Merrirnaek. ..... Oralton.. ....... ... .do. ......... Chesblre. ....... Hillsboro. ....... Rocklngham.. .. Onfton. ........
Frank Dewing. Jtate Sanatorlum. Ben!. Tucker. U. 8. Weather Bureau. Agr. Exp. Sta. Dr. C. P. Webster. P. R. Klmball. Dartmouth Colle e. 3am1. rackson Wadsword. CO.
W. C. Gale.
Battle 0. Trow.
....... .......
- .3!
+ .61
- 3.24
....... + A!
+ .7#
+ .4;
- .1(
+ .4!
+ .in
Vermont.
BloomWd.. .......... Cavendlsh.. ........... Chelse a... ............. Jacksonville.. ......... Manchester.. .......... St. Jobnsbury ......... Woodstock.. ..........
Ma,~,~achwetts.
Essex ............ Windsor.. ...... OranRe.. ......... Windham ........
Wlndsor.. ...... EE3P:::::
...... L. F. Power Co. Y. A. Klngsbury. Ueo. Dewey. Martha French. V. M. Can6eld. Fairbanks Museum. lohn 8. Eaton.
...... - 'E - 3.0
...... - 2.1 - 3.6
Amherst .............. Blue HI11 ............. Boston.. .............. Chestnut Hill ......... Clinton.. ............. Concord. ............. Fall River.. .......... Fitchhurg. ........... Fmm inghmn ......... Hvannls .............. Liwrence. ............ Lowell.. .............. Middleboro. .......... Monson. .............. Nantwket ............ Norlolk.. ............. Northam ton
Piovinwtown. ......... Rockport .............. Rutland.. ............. South E remont Turners Salk. .: 1: : 1: w€ st boro. ............. W1lliamst.own. ........ Worcester.. ............
Rlbde Island.
Block Island ._._. ._____
PI\m,oUtR.-.:::::::::.
Ham shire ....... Nod&. ......... Suffolk.. ........ ... .do. .......... Worcester.. ...... Middlesex. ...... Rrist.ol.. ......... Worcwter. ....... Middlesex. ...... Barnstable.. ..... Essex.. .......... Middlesex.. ...... I'ljmiouth ....... tlampden.. ...... Nantucket.. ..... Norlolk.. ........ Hampshire.. .... Plymouth. ...... Barastable. ...... Essex ............ Worcester.. ...... Berkshire. ....... Franklln.. ....... Worcester.. ...... Berkshire. ....... Worcester.. ......
3.80 + .a 3.27 - .94 2.95 - 1.13
h t r h Exp. Sta. i. L. Rotchs. J. 5. Weather Bureau. get. Water Board.
;red A. Tower. ,. V. 5. Remington. k. A. P. Mason. yet. Water Board.
,. F. Sleeper. Issex co. 'ro r Loch & Canals. L. 8.Gurney. )r. C. E. Fuller. I. S. Weather Bureau. tub H Martyn.
j. I? Hoxie. ,aura B. Iinapp. lideon Bowley. :. F. P. Beam. Ntate Sanatorium. L. 6. Tdt.
Do. I- -.7a
1. ...... - .O?
- 1.10
. sg - 1.16
- 1.4s
- .04
- .i3
- .77
- .15
- .B
-
.......
Vewport ......... Bristol.. ......... Washington.. .... rlewport.. ....... Providence.. ....
J. 8. Weather Bureau. 1. G. Hemeshoff. lathanlel Helme. 1.5. Weather Bureau. Do.
~~~~
Bristol ................. Kingston. ............. N a r y ett Pier.. .... Provr ence ............
(;bnnmticrcl.
Brldgeport.. ........... Canton. ............... Colcbester ............. Cream Hill. ............ Danlelson .............. Hartford ............... Hawk ville ........... New daven ............ New London.. ......... North Grosvenor Dale.. Norw8lk. .............. Southington.. ......... stom. ................. Voluntown.. .......... Waterbury. ...........
Falrfield ......... 3artlord.. ....... Yew London ..... ;itch6t?ld ........ Xlndham.. ..... Xartford.. ....... ?airfield. ........ Vew Haven.. .... Vew London.. ... Nlndbam.. ...... ?airfield. ........ Iartlord.. ....... rolland.. ........ h w London.. ... h w Haven.. ....
Ym. Jemings.
:. J. Case. #. P. Willard.
I. L. Gold.
'. E. Bitgood. 1. S. Weather Bureau.
I. B. Hawley.
'_ C. Dillon. r. s. weather B-U.
r e . E-. Sta. kank 8. Bitgood.
T. J. Welton.
322
42 32 361'
3 i
35 41
40
40 34
43 38
3s 25
51
43 42
43 40 31 51
38
64 51 4'2 36 30
5sh
51 29 50
39d 39. 41 40 49 30 31
3
44
....
.... ....
....
....
....
.... ....
....
....
.... .... .... 37 30 ....
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE l.-G'limtologicnl data for March, 1911. District No. I-Gontinued.
1.47 - 1.09 2.51 - .23 2.34 + .02 2.79 ....... 3 .a ....... 2.92 ....... 2.21 - 1.43 1.81 - .S3
3.8!1 + .34
4 .w - .05 4.34 - .55 3.51 + 1.11 3.15 + .33 3.32 ........ 2.10 - .60 4.M - .as 3.72 ....... 1.89 - 1.16
2 .a - .87 2.59 - l.Go 3.W - .71 3.52 - .10 2.83 + .05
1.21 - 1.96 3.14 ....... 3.79 ....... 2.91 - .12 2.74 ....... 2.72 - .33 2.62 - .67 4.37 - .30 5.60 ....... 2.02 - 1.14 2.27 ....... 2.33 - .79 2.87 - 1 .3 2.20 ....... 2.96 .......
2.12 - 1.35 2.70 - .I6 3.49 - .01 3.54 - .41 3.95 ....... 3.40 - 1.07 2.35 ....... 3.71 - .49 3.i4 - 1.16 3.32 ....... 2.85 ....... 2.w ....... 2.w - .9 4 .6 ....... 3.37 - 1.75 2.77 - .22
.............
.............
MARCH, 1911
9 10 9 12 10 15 17
........ 20 4 10 14 13 8 16 10 4 10 7 9
33.0 29.4 35.4 29.1 8 .4
....... ....... - 2.0
- 2.9
- 4.9
........... 12 113 11 15 17 14
15 12
12 13 16 11 7 .._ 8 9 8 5 10 16 9 16 15 13 12 12 11 ........ 14 12 16 ........ 10 15 12 15
s 14 12 13 9 8 16 15 I3 12
?o 11 11 8 11 9 9 101
8
6 5 11
7 10
6
14
8 B 15 6
5
3 11 1 9 13 5 8 3
8 14 9
........
........
30.2 35.2 3.G
............ ............ - .3
- 2.4
.......
3.5.0 29.4 26.3
3 .6 31.2 28.0
+ .5 - 1.7
- 3.2
- 1.7
- .6
- 3.7
............
22.7 29.2 25.4 26.2
............ - 4.2
- 1.1)
- 3.2
.......
9
15 12 11 10 10 10 12 13
10 14 7 19 13 8
........ ........... 13 4 6 16 16 12 17 9 22 3 14 10 11 2 13 14
10 14 ...........
........ ........ ........ 17 7 12 I 14
..... %'.Id
29.0. 3 .8 33.8 23.8
34.6 36.1
34.7
23.2
35.4 32.2
31.8 29.5 33.2 29.1
40.2
39.0
I ....... ....... - 5.0
- 2.4
- .1
- 6.9
- .7
- 3.2
.......
............
............ ...... ............ ............ ............ ...... - 4.0
- .5
- 2.5
- 3.2
- 2.9
...........
+2 .3 1.92 2.93 2.w 2.m
- 1.43
- .52
....... ....... 12 18 12 13 9 8 14 11 9 12
13 5 17 Ij
s 8 13 0 12 13 15 13 9 13 14 10 15 4 9 7
3Y.O 3i.S 33.8 37.9 37.0 36.8 37.5 31.8 37.0 29.8 35.8 38.6 31;. 1 35.8 32.4
25.0 32.4 40.0 3 .7 40.0 33.4 38.5 33.2 31.8 31.4 37.8 31.8
....... - 1.4
- 3.0
- .i
- .8 - 1.5
- 2.5
- 1.4
- 2.9
- 2.0
- .5
.......
.......
....... ....... ....... ....... .o
+ .8 - 1.5
- 2.0
- 2.2 -2 .9
- .9
- .4
.......
- l.!
2.81
-3.21 3.53
3.11 ....... + .(fi - 1.53
- .88
2.lE 3.16 1. .s3 3.15 1 .6 0 '
2.72 2.w 3.44
2.36 I
....... - 1.60
....... .......
....... ....... - .73
- .07 .......
10 11 11 11 9 8 11
I5
15 lti
11 15 17 9 11 8 12 15 13 3 21 0
10 9 7 6 ........ 7 8
Temperature, in degwees Fahrenheit. I Precipitation, in Inches.
c
.- 2
Ea
1
22
1
.- -
5
nw. nw.
..... W.
sw.
W.
W.
nw.
.....
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nw. .....
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8.
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.....
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W.
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9.
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.....
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5 9 a
1
9
$ I4
-
21 90 16 7 9 7 20
P 14
29 19 10 57 9 49 34 8 21 32 ?u 19 13 14 11 16 3J 9 12 8 29 13 15 3 24 4 31 S6 3 9 5 17 46 27 14 7 20 4 10 10 10 8 8 45 5 21 17 29 12
Q
11
23 1
3 13 24 11 13 4
37 li 15
23 %
4 13 24 >2
23 7 22 7 8 7 1 40 9 3s 11
23 23 10 34 57 21
I _.
d
Bd
ZS Eiz
?$ 6
-
6. 2 14. .I
10.0
14.5 21.2
7.1 27.0
9.0 8. 0 17.4 14.0 14.7 5.5 22.9 1s. 0
17. n
4. n
....
.... g: ; 10.0 21.5 11.9 6.3 6. 5 17.7 13.0 15.0 16.5 12.0 9.5 48.0 14.0 10.5 19.0 2.8 15.5 24.5
12.2 19.5 11.5 16.0 7.5 4.0 24.1 3.4
27.0
18.0
8.5 12.0
.G
7.3 14.0 A. 5 15. 8
.-..
....
....
....
.... 8.0 10.0 17. S 7.0 11.5 9.0 0. 0 1s. 5 1s. 0 12. 0 14.4 1'2.5 12.0 4.0 12. 4 11.0 0.3 9.0 12.0 11.0 8.0 10.0 8.3 1.4 7.0
7.7 9.8 11. 9 5.5 4.5 5.4 7.7
.._
-
G
I
3 B -
G4
56 61 56 57 58 67 02
50
GI
58
Go 55 53
61 54 54 54 5s
tu
58
55 5R 53 51 57 571
55 67 52
5 8 570 55
G3 32
70 GI
50
52
..
.. ..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
61 IX
(a Gs 67( 58
..
73 7'2
81 57
e
73
io i o Uj 70
Is 71 i 3 d w 81 ti9 70 ti8
55 54 5s
e?l GO
73 ti5 6s 67 59 G3
67 5s
7n
-.> 1-
._
G
8
A g
-
-1 3
- 31 -3 3 -9 11 -2 -5
2
0
-5 16 -13
2
-3 -5 3 0 -7
-11
-?2
-5 1 3 6 -21
-13 16 -13
- 7' - 28
-7 8 -14 13 15
17
-6
....
.... ....
....
....
....
.... ....
....
....
....
.... .... .... 14 10
-3 -10 7 -Y
....
s 12 0
0 5 5 5 9 9 0 10 12 9 5 -3 1'2
3 9 8 10 9 3 0 4 17 -18
.-
g -
7 7 16 7 7 7 7 7 5
7 7
7
16
7
7 7
7 8 7
7
7 7 17 5
7 5
7 Id 7
7 7 7 7 7 1
11;
lei.
7
..
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1
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1:
16
lfi 5 lli 5 9 16 10 1:
$ lli
lI'#
LG IG
16
9 16
16
7 7 B 16 7 1G 7
16
7 7 7 16 16
12
I
-
I* N
.9
A $2
2 u -
.50
.so .75 .G5 1.04 .79 .49 .61 .Go
1.04 1.05 .69
. S? .37 1. lm 1.00 .43
.69
.M .80 .70 .G5 .I
. (rB
.% .74
. ,s3 .35 1.00
.so .43 .8
.a .91 .85
.80
.33 .46 .92
.73 1.25 1.10 .s5
. 81
.80 .53 .Go .til .91
.8? .8'2
.I%
.Go 1.72 .Go
....
....
1.20
....
....
.52 .70
.85 .51 .51 .35 .98 .R7 1.32 .75 .78
. A7 .50 .50 1.01 1. I14
. li5
.47 1. ?2
.S3
. A2 .25
.w 1.27 .67 1.25 .75 .G1 1.81 .5s .95 .72 .95
. r i
-
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a m
ma
Y *
12
G C
3s
-
10
6
7 7 10 5 17 15
9 11
6
12 2 14
9 18 7 9 3 13
14
13 5 10 9 10 11 11 18 15 8 12
14 9 3 5 6 7 18 4
7
..
..
...
...
...
...
... ...
...
... ... ... 7 5
13 20 9 3
..
... 9
13 8 15 12 6
3
(r
7 12
15 10 13 12 8 14 11 5 5 12 4
15 10 12 18
16 8
13 6 13 11
_.
Ptations. Counties. ObSWverS.
-1-1- Xeer Ywk.
Addison. .............. Albany. .............. Alfred ................. Amsterdam. .......... ALhens.. .............. Ijallston Lake ____ __.__ Bedford.. ............. ninghamton.. ........ Bouckville ............ Royds Corners. ....... Camel.. .............. Chatham. ............. Coooentown.. ........
12 I13 1 8 10 13 1'2 Steubeu.. ........ Albanv .......... Allegahy .........
Greene.. ......... Iarato a ......... \Vestriester.. .... Broome.. ........ Madison .......... Putn am... ....... .... do ............ :olumbia. ....... Dtsego.. ......... :amtoga. ........ .ortland ......... Suffolk.. ......... Madison.. ........ Washington ...... ?hemung.. ...... Warren.. ........ Pulton.. ......... 3aratoga. ........ Wsshington ...... Delaware.. ....... 3leuben.. ........ :ortland ......... Rensselaer ....... EIamllton ........ Jullivan.. ........ ... .do.. .......... Eerkimer ........ Ulster.. .......... Bamllton ........ rioga. ........... :henango. ....... 3tsego ........... New York.. ..... Warren.. ........ Fulton.. ......... 2henango. .......
:henango. ....... Oran$. .......... Herk mer ........ Westchester ...... Buffolk.. ......... Chenango. ....... Buffolk.. .........
Montgomery .....
Dtsego.. .........
1 ,m 97 l.WG 377 8 m 454 875 1.350 560
500
470 1,250 542 1,lLsl 32 1.300
8G3 340 %0
314 4'25 2.30
.......
Dr. H. R. Ainsworth. 11. 8. Weather Bureau. Prof. F. 8. Place. Emer Elwood., E. C. srooks. Geo. R. Schauber. Dr. L. Rosenberg. U. S. Weather Bureau. L. W. Griswold.
Thomas Manning. Morton R. Tank. Elizabeth C. Keese. A. M. Hollister. Cortlaud Standard. Wm. A. Fleet. B. D. Crandall. H. Taber. Geritv Brw. Prof.%. L. Wllllams.
w. L. McLean.
............ 31.4 - 3.6 31.9 1- 2.7
Corhth.. ............. Cortland .............. Cutrhogue. ........... De Ruyter ............ Easton.. .............. Elmi ra... ............. Glens Falls ............ Gloversville.. ......... Greenfield Center.. -. . Greenwich.. .......... Grlfin Corners.. ...... Hasklnville ........... Homer.. .............. Hoosick Falls.. ....... Indian Lake .......... JeIIersonville.. ........ Libert .............. Little Palls.. ......... Mohonk Lake ......... Morehouseville.. ...... Newark Valley ........ New Berlin. .......... New Lisbon ........... New York City ....... North Creek .......... Northville ............ Norwich. ............. Oneonta.. ............ Oxford.. .............. Port Jen-is.. .......... Salisbury. ............ ScArsdale ............. Setauket .............. Sherburne. ........... Southampton.. ....... Southesst Reservoir.. . Spier Falls. ........... 1 renton Falls. ........ Tribes IIill.. .......... Utica.. ............... Wading River.. ...... Wappingers Fsl Is..... Wsrwic k... ........... Woverly .............. West Beme ........... West Point ........... Windham .............
Pennsylomia.
Altaona.. ............. Bethlehem.. .......... Clearfleld ............. Drifton. .............. Emporium.. .......... Ep1int.s. ............. Everett.. ............. Oeorge School ......... Gettvsbiirg.. ......... Gordon.. ............. Hamburg. ............ Harrisburg.. .......... Huntingdon .......... Hvndman.. .......... Ltiwrenceville.. ....... Lebanon.. ............ Le Rov ............... Lock &wen. ......... Marion.. .............. Yauch Chunk ......... MitTilntown.. ......... Milford.. ............. Yontrose ............. Valley.. ...... Mun7i Phila el hia(1) ...... porono f!*e ......... Reading.. ............ Scranton ............. Sellnsprove. .......... State College ......... Towanda. ............ Wellsboro. ........... West Chester ......... Willismsport.. .......
....... 410 1.705 1.240 2.300 9%
1,'A 1.G97 8%
1,234 314 1.002 742 1 015
91 6
' 470 1,5%
m 40
36 310 400 751 268
537 112 110 53.3 8% wui 107 1,520
.......
1:112
.......
1,181 2lin
1. loi 1.133 1,050 384 1,060 164 Eo0 80.I 380 361
GO Si7 1 .m 45s 1.400 5(io G40 6 4 415 455
1,656 519 117 ],GI32
?so 505 455 I . 191 754 1,337 455 530
Lester Severie. jr. Chas. Wilfert. jr. Dr. H. M. King. 0 .J A. K. Dem Smi&y. ster.
Theo. C. Remonda. M. D. Clinton.
U. 9. Weather Bureau. W. 0. Kenwell. P. C. Pie%srd.
:T.rEE?
..... .....I ::::::: ............ 24.2 - 4.9 37.6 + .1 24.3 I .......
k; L. C&kI ~-
H. W. Lee. J. P. Davis. F. E. Camth.
iT h R Wl%l&th. an
Selah B. Strong. E. B. Collins. W. L. Jagger.
~ ~~~~
~~~.. ~.
~
Putnam.. ....... Santoga ......... Oneida.. ......... Yontqomery .....
Geo. E. Faeld. C. W. Young. R. S. Marshall. Willard E. Young. E. B. Fullerton. H. C. Townsend. John W SI Hon. J. F. 8hoemaker. U. W. 8. J. Military Haverly. Academy.
-4. R. Mott.
Oncldi.. .......... Siiffolk.. ......... Dutrhess.. ....... Oranee.. ......... 10 .=~~~
Tioga.. .......... Albany.. ........ Orange.. ......... Greene.. ........
Blair.-. .......... Northampton.. .. rlearReld. ....... Lnzerne.. ........ Cameron.. ....... Lancaster ........ Bedford.. ........ Bucks.. ......... Adams.. ......... SchiivIki11 ......... Berki.. .......... Dauphln.. ....... Huntingdon.. ... Bedford.. ........ Tioga.. .......... Lebanon.. ....... Bradfo rd... ...... Clinton. ......... Franklin.. ....... Carbon.. ......... J u n i a t a .......... Pllie.. ........... Jus uehanna ...
Philadelphia ..... Jdonroe .......... Berks.. .......... [mkawsnna.. ... Snyder ......... ?enter.. ......... Bradford ........ rioga ............ :heater.. ........ Lycoming .......
3ull?vm .... .:. ..
C. W. Billin. Prof. E. C. Roeat. Ra mond C. Ogden.
&le B coxe,jr. T. B. %&d. W. L. Fnntz. B. L. Steclslan. Prof. N. W. Swayne. Col E B Co e
cait. i. 6. JoLson. W. J. Kalbach. U. S. Weather Bureau. Prof. W. J. Swigart. €I. C. Mauk. C. P. Darling. 0. 1%'. Haves, C. E. 0. W. T. warburton. Prof. J. A. Robb. Hon. C. B. Hege. F. C. Wintermute. g:.'?EDoughty. n Smith.
Silas Jagper. F. W. Buck. U. S. Weather Bureau. Pocono Lake Ice Co. Franklln Yager. U. 8. Weather Bureau. J. Y. Boyer. C. E. Pmf. Wm. Frer. Hlram E. Bull, C. E. 0. L. white. J. C. Green, D. D. 8. Henry H. Guise.
45 39 49 3s 37 $2
43 46 3ti
2.43 ....... 1.15 I- 1.71 3.17 ,- .S3 2.55 - .R2
40 37
45 m 22 13
?2 10 22 , 10 22 1
2 7 . 9
3 I 9
2 2 1 -3 22 I 11
MARCH, 1911.
-
B 8
f
c
5 4
-
L
3l 21
ac 1 4 21 3l Pi l i ?i
': li 1f 11: 2; a 3 24 13 1s
21
13 9
I
12 8 4
9
49 I
32 4 40 14 25
13 9 18
P 25 I1 21 90
20
..
58
LO
17 5 19 15 14
14
I8 11 13 11 Eli 14 14 13 11 I7 19 16
D la I1 14
IO
10 19 7 2 2 17 1 !4
.8 6 .8 4 6 10 3 12 13 3 14 17 37
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE l.-Chatological data for March, 1911. District No. I-Continued.
--
d
i f
323
-
i 3 a "; --
I6 16 lti
16 16
16 .....
.....
ii' 7t
R
e 2
E
3 2
3 4 3
3
'i 4
-
$
0
R
I!
i?
a
E 4 Z -
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 11 11 1 11
11 11 1
1 1 1 11 11 11
11 1 1 I1 1,
1
1:
11 11
1
l( 11
I( 11 L( I(
I( I1
I,
ic
t
6
t
9 6
9
I4 I2 L3
,3 13 9 0 1 1
0
1 0 0
5 7 8 3 4 1 8 1 3 3 2 4 9
2 1 3 0 2 9 0 1
,a
5
.- ...
3.53 3.24 3.55 3.26 3.57
-.56
3.35 3.13 3.05 3.28 4.21 2.96
3.80 2.96 4.03 3.52 3.17 3.m 2.91 3.43 3.6s 3.13 3.40 3.03 3.06 3.18 3.34 4.50 3.65 2.76 3.M 3.40
$81
- c.
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W.
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.... ....
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W.
3.
W.
W.
nw.
nw.
W.
3W.
3.
w.
W.
3.
3.
1.
LW.
w.
3W.
1w. 1w.
R.
1w. 1w.
R.
I.
1w.
IW.
e.
iW.
iW.
iw.
R.
LW.
iw.
LW.
nw.
nw.
....
nw.
le.
.....
....
_._.
..... ow.
j p __
- .7:
- .4!
- .d
- .71
- .ti!
+ .o; - 1.51
- .71
- .%
- .I - .I3
- 1.0:
+ .2I
.......
- .7,
- .1<
- .GI
- 1.1i
- .%
- .ai
- .7(
- l.E
- .4&
.......
+ .li
.......
.......
....... ....... ....... - 1.05
- .w - .51
............. 3.28 I ........
3.a1- .%
265 - .59 2.54 ........
2.27 -1.53
1.74 ........ 293 - 1.17 1.33 - 1.84 236 - 1.49
z n -
22
22 M
22
22
22
--
1,
n r 1,
11 1,
11
l! 2 2 !
........
........ ........
37.2
40.2
38.9 35.2
- .I
- .$
- .< - .t
............
............ ........... Cape May City.. ....... Charlotteburg .......... Chatham ............... Claftou ................ Col ege Farm.. ........
Capo May.. ....... Passaic ........... Morris ............ 0 lourester ........ Middlesex.. ...... .I CulverS Lake.. ......... Dover .................. Elizabeth .............. Flemington ............ Haddonkld ........... Hammonton.. ......... Hightstown ............ Hi hwood ............. IdIan Mills ............ Jersey Clt ............. Lakewooi. ........... Lambertville ........... Layton ................ Little Falls.. .......... Long Branch.. ........ Mabwab ............... Moorstown ............ Newark.. .............. New Brunswick ........ Newton ................ NorthEeld ............. P a m n . .............. PhilIi $burg ........... Plahleld .............. Plessantville ........... Pompton Plains.. ..... Ranmas .............. Rivervale .............. Somerollle.. ........... South Orange .......... Sussex. ................ Trenton.. .............. Woodbine.. ...........
Sussex.. .......... Morris.. .......... Union ............ Hunterdon ........ Camden ........... A tlantlc. ......... Merrer ............
........ ......... Ocean ............. Hunterdon ........ Sussex ............ Passsic.. ......... Moamoutb.. ...... I Ber en ............ Burflngtou ........ Essex.. ........... Middlesex.. ....... Sussex ............ Atiantic .......... Passaic.. ....... __I. Warren ........... Union ............ Atlantlc .......... Morris.. .......... Burlington ........ Bergen ............ Somerset .......... Essex ............. Sussex. ........... Mercer.. .......... Cape May.. .......
33.0 35.6 38.3 38.8
........... - l.I
+ .5
+ .8
- ..I
35.8 36.3 35.6 38.3
........... - .z
- 1.9
+ .1
......
23 22 22 22
13
22
22 22
l!
It
1; i
........ 1 4
1: 14 14
........
........
il 11
1: 11
11
1;
L(
Ii
I t
It
ti Lt It
1
It
LE 7 16 5
16 16 I C
Iti
Iti
16
10
9 6
.ti
9 9 Iti 16 I0 9
9 9 9 10 9 9 10 9
16 lti 9
9
17 16 16 lti 9 9
9 16 16 9 16 8
9 16 16
...
..
37.8 39.5 33.5
35.7
...... + .5 - .?
........... ......
..... 3.21 3.44 3.14 3.52 1.12 3.68 3 .a ?.a4 3.21 3.57 1.75 3.85 3.90
1.20 2.Q 1.50
I ....... ....... - .79
- .51
- .3
+ .88
- .81
- 1.65
- .74
- .w - .92
- .46
- 1.18
.......
- .27
- .5!a
37.4 30.2 37.5
........... - 1.1
- 1.7
+ .e
35.oe-
38.4 36.2 34.4 40.0 39.8
34.9
........... ........... ........... .9
+ 1.5 - .6 - 2.0
- .6
- .3
4.5 12
22
22 :5t
- 2
8
li
1: ,B.6 37.8 37.9 41.0
- 2.7
- ti.3
- 5.7
- 3.6
1.31 1.45
1.27
L35 ..85 1.76 L48 1.24 1.11
Loo L16 1.97 1.48 LW l 6 2
:io1 !.38 .91 !.la !.35
L 52
L 67
- 2.72 -1.43
- 1.03
- 1.24
- 1.07
- 1.50
- 1.57 -1.05
- 1.00
- .96
- 1.34
- .48 - .I34 -1.25
- .56
- .94
- 1.28
.......
.......
........ ....... .......
M.8 13.6
4 2 4
- 1:l
- 2 8
......
42.0
N.41l
10.4
41.4 19.0 18.3
10.6 16.2 11.2 19.4 10.1 10.1 11.2
19.2 13 2
19.1 La.9 13.8 11.0
... - 1.4
- 2 8
- 3.1 - 2.5
.O - .9
- 1.0
- 1.0
- 1.5
...........
.......
....... ....... ....... - 3.9
....... - 2.1
- 4.2 ....... -4 0
32t
32 12 27
a 13
n n i.2
22
17
31
7
F
2
B 8 3 3 9 10 8 2
10 12 10 12 16 9 19 18 11
m 1
n 3
;:
........
l;
Laurel.. ............... Leonardtom.. ........ Monrovla .............. Pocomoke City.. ......
Prince George ..... 1.W
St. Marys.. ............... Frederlrk ......... ti30
Worcester.. ....... 37 Po.rto Bello ,. .......... 8t. Maw ......... Princess Anne.. ....... I Somerset.. ........ 38 17
12.6
17.8 11.1 8.3 0.6
Is.4 8.8
iao
- 1.5
....... - 3.2
- 4.7
....... - 3.0
- 1.5 f i .6
~ ~ __~
Temperature, in degrees Fahreaheil Preclpitation. I n Inches Sky.
-
& p; f
$:
E"
-C
-
4.
'I.
4. 5. 3.1 4. 4. I
3.,
3. I
4. I
10.1
7. I
5. !
6. I
3. I
2. I
a. I
4. I
4. I
6. 1 2. I
7. 1 12. I
S .
4. ; 4. : 8. '
1. I 4. (
12. I 5. (
1.5 4.t 5. I 4. t 5. : 4. : 8. : 5. I 4. E
5:
$1
,.I
...
...
...
m. I
llj. E
7. a 11. a 8. a 5. a
G. a
8. L
8.4
s. 0
7.3 7.0 0.0
8.7 8 5 4.0 7.5 0.5 8.0
GO
4.0 2.5 8.7 9.0 7.0 8.0
9.5
6.0
6.5 6.4 3.0 5.5 7.0
9.5 0.0 6.4 7.5 d.0 L4 3.5 0.5 6.0
a8
a 5
...
-
- 0
L.
0'
n
5' a.
Z -
1(
< &
1:
L 11 8 1:
5 8 11
6
11 1c
8
6
10 5 7
Q
11
1:
,
im
..
i a
._
.. a i o 10
8 10 6 15
11
10 7 11 I? 9 9
.. ..
..
16 4 S 7 7 5 I1
3 5 9
5 4 5 4 9
G
5 7 7 4 4 7
7 I4 5 7
8 10 G 0 8
6 4
6
4 4 5 2
8 5 7b
4
-
3
e - E -
3
P 6!
71 71
7(
5; ti;
IH
a
6:
n GI 66
71 GI
7j
71 72
a 6c
73
i1 69
m
70 72
70
..I
..I
..
..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. 70 1
I :
70 76
ti8
75 71 76 7.9
ii
74 75 75 59 7 1 72 3 74
70 70
I1 I 1 71
i2
I0 i2 14
'3 13
'4 '1 '1 '1 '3
'2 '2
8 'a '3 2
'0
'5 '2
m
r4
__
8
a
,r 3j 3 0 .-
.s . 71 1. a 1.0 .91 1.51 .R .a .& .d l .M 1. l!
.7! .9!
.91 1.51 .8
.w 1.1:
.w 1.21
.w 1.11
.s .7: 1. M
.91
.SI
1. z 1.M .% l.E .7:
.&I
.94
.w
.(w
.89 1.15 1.13 .86
.63 1.01
.a .a . s7
....
.I
.55 .75 .57 .70 .62
.7a
1.00
.78 .80 .60 .51
.55 .68 .60 .5a
.45 .73 .57
.55
.w .ua .55 .G5 .70 .1 .b7 .45
.a2 .08
.76 .52
.85
L. 00 .55
.95 .90 .b7 .70 .53
.31 I. 00
.40 .60
....
-
a
a E
1
i* 74 -
11 11 11 1( I
11 11 10
g
1c
.. i a i a i a
i o
i
10 11
11 9
g
10 10 11
10
10 11
11
8
10
8 11
10 9 LO
7 10 IO 12
..
i o
..
..
.. ..
..
5 8
I1 15 4
LO 6
16 12
14 15 IO 9 6 15
12 I1 9 G
7 4 5 3 1 5 7 4 11 8
4 4 5 D 1
1
6 0
3 1 3 9b
8
..
..
._
$
E L..
8.
Z. -
1( I 1: 1:
11
1: 1c 1 4
I
13 13 10 16 11
I
..
i o i a
.. 12 14 11
17 14
11 11
.. i o .. 13 5 10
15 11 17 5
10 12 14 13 9 13 IO
.. ..
..
10 19 12 9
15 14
m
I2 14 8
I 1 17 17
11
7
3 15 5 8 IO !3 9 .1 6 I1 7 9 0
7 1 9 0 7 4
6 1 6 6 D 3
3 b
0
I ..
..
Stations. Observers.
i--.- New Jersey.
B. H. Obert. U. S. Weather Bureau. J. H. Eadie. 8. J. Hixson. Dr. W. H. Mitchell. Faster Peer. H. A. Torden. D. S. B. McCoy. J. H. Maskell.
U. 5. Weather Uumu. G. 8. Briggs. JI. A, Butler. W T Farle . B. G.'B..l'hrasxer. E. Rlker.
W. C. Harris.
W. M. Oliver. H. E. Deats. C. F. Rlcbardson. Orville Bassett. Ernst Wenger. Charles J. Bates. James Armstrong. S. 6. Pearson. Jr. Ral h Robertson. W. %. Borne. W. C. Hursh. A. Sweetman. B. R. Bobbitt. C. L. Barker. J. C. Beans. Prol. Wm. Wiener. W. T. Woerner. W. 0. Atwood. W. L. Fllck. H. A. Probert. D. W. Smith. John Neagle. L. Van Gilder. M. pnmr 8. Ta Kalnes. lor.
P. Hardcastle. Dr. W. J. Chandler.
Prof. H. A. Dodge.
8. M. Holdrum.
!Z%.DG$Ei.
Bifildili Berge
,
n UUWII.. ......... Boonton. .............. Morris. ........... Bridgeton .............. Cumberland ...... Burlinaton ............. Burlineton ........
........... .., ...........
.............. Warren ........... n Polnt.. .. ......I T'--'---
_. 28!
3i
412
x 1: 24
l i 71C 3 4 1% 1iX SI5 5 7: 33 181 75
80 85
(10
7c 15 54 95 550
175 30 312 il 140 61 678
110 196 100 26
195 I 70 70 200
442
a, 43
......
2, 875
435 900
824
1, 230
......
800 115 25
Canto<. ............... I Salem.. .......... _i
..
1: 3!
1.; 4 3: I
3!
3;
3; 3l 3l
31 31 31
1 4:
..
..
... ...
... ... ...
; x 35
4(i
33
4 44 42
3a 44 45
44
44
35 39 45 3ti 39 40 35 42
39 46 37 43 38 38 36 43 36 35 37 39 42
34 34 28 43 39
50 2.3 44 44 40 1 44 41 40
...
..
1;. .:ii
35.1 + .6 37.5 - .7
.... _I.. .. .'.
Solomon Clark. I. W. Vandiver. B. D. Hinegardner.
[f. W. Van Metre, C. E. l o b C. Fisber. Iohn C. Llnthlcum.
r. Y. Y~IIOW.
............ Hard ; ........... Berka d ............. Hr
............ HI
Uachmans Valley. ..... Carroll.. .......... Baltimore .............. Baltimore ......... Cambridge.. ........... Dorchester ........ Chellenham.. .......... Prince Ueorge.. ... 230
('heatertown ........... Kent ............. 80 Chewsvllle.. ........... Washlogton.. ..... 530
Clear Spring.. do.. .......... G50
Cdeman ............... Kent ............. so
0. Paul Oswald. W. W. Fmnk. 1. 8. Harris. Prof. H. J. Patterson.
1. W. Frank. Prof. A. F. Galbreath. H. B. Jfason. Eenr Shreve. [no. &. Eckenrode. 1. R. Cnrtiss.
Easton ................ Talbot ............ 35 Emmltsburg.. .... .....I Frederlck.. ... ....I 720 Pallston. ............. _, Harlord.. ......... 450
~~~
ck ......... 275 ly .......... 1,929 lmery ...... ._.__
Frederlck .............. Frederl
.............. Frostburg Great Falls ............ Mon u
Green Sprlng Furnace. .I Waskswn ...... Keedysville;. ............... do. :. ......... 400 Lake Montebello ....... Baltlmore.. ............... La Plata ............... Charles. ........... 190
3ro. Fidelis.
. H. Lawson. lon. R. M. Stevenson. Llpheus Hyatt. as. R. Stewart.
Ir. Oeo. E. Lewis. N. E. Downin& )r. W. H. Marsh. ose h V. Shimek.
A . M. MOORS. !. W. E. Treadwell. K. BenJ. Ford. %f. 0. H. Bruce..
=.?E. Rlgman.
ZBV. A, J, D m , S, J.
Rockville .............. Montgomery ...... 421 Sallsburv. ........... ._I Wicomlco.. ...... _I 23
Towson ................ Baltimore.:.. ..... 465
Van Bibber.. .......... Harford.. ......... 100 Western Port.. ........ Allewy. ......... 1,000 Woodstock.. .......... Baltlmore.. ....... 9(18
324
5.7 7.0 7.0 8.5 7.0
8.0
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE l.-Climatological data for March, 1911. Distsiet No. 1-Continued.
_-_
6 21 8 14 13 15 11 15
10 17
13 l2
M~RCH, 1911
7.0 9.0
6.0 8.0 4.0 11.3 3.0 8.5 5.5 8.3
9 9 11 10
13 19 11 14 S I 13 12 10 10 1'30 10 11
11 18
.............
9 I 9
-
1
E f
D
- t
9
il -
9
23 R
19 18
41
3 33 10 1
a. 10 7 11 19 19 15
-
Temperature, in degreas Fahrenheit. Pmlpitatlon, in Inches. lgdl Sky.
-
4
B
I"
5 -
35 41 41 46 39
- L
a
3
0 i2 -
.50
1.37 .71 .63 .54
.G9
.70 .60
1.25
.81 .liu .78 1.17
.85 .90 .52
....
-
-
g a b "El
39
3: 5- -
6 10 8 8
8
9
16 13
4 11 12 9 5 12 12 6
...
-
-
'6 .U D 5
3;
S C
¶S
-
4 7 8 8
Ij
10
ti 8
8 ti
6
12 B 8 10 7
...
-
Counties. Obsarvers. Statlons.
1
fi -
li8 71 72 74 71
75
74
75 g
73 77 76 70 75 75 75 75
-
4i
5 -
13 9 10 ti 9
14
11 5 12 21
13 ti
4 11 10 13 10
-
1 a -
39.4 40.6 42.3
39. 8 0 .9
41.0
41.0 40.0
45. Ij
45.0 39.1 35.0 43. B 40.6
a. 8 41.5
....
-
g -
1.23 4.42 3. slj
3.16 2.79
2.31
2. os 2.18
3. GO 2. m 2.24 2.57 2.70 2.94 2.80 2.19
....
-
j -
16 9
9
9
9
16
9 lti 16 25 17 9 16 17
16 9 10
-
Dchmre.
Delaware City ........ Dover.. ............... Yillord.. ............. Mlllshoro. ............ Seaford ...............
Diyfrict of Columbia.
Wwhington, D. C ____.
Virginia.
Dale hnt8rprise ....... Do I well. .............. Esrtville.. ............ Fre lerickshurg.. ..... 1,incoln.. ............. Mount Weather.. .....
Culpepr.. ............
Newcastle.. ...... Gent.. ........... ... .do. .......... Sussex. .......... ... .do. ..........
20
40
24)
40 m
113
450
1.350 134 15 100
500
1.716
16
1,m 1GO 927
nw.
nw. nw.
W.
S.
nw.
nw.
W.
S.
sw. nw. nw.
nw.
n.
W.
sw.
W.
...... - 1.7
- 1.8 - 4.2
- 3.1
- 1.2
...... - 2.6
I- 0.4
- 1.7
- 1.8
- 2.0
- 4.4
- 3.2
- 3.0
......
......
......
' .10
' .01 . .ti8
' .89
' 1.54
......
' .97
1.11
' .lis
1.41
.24
, .93
, .75
......
......
......
U. 8. Weather Bureau.
Culpeper.. ....... Roc mgham ..... Hanover ......... Northampton.. .. Spottsylvania.. .. Loudon.. ........ ... .do. .......... Prince William.. . Augusta. ........ Richmond. ...... Shenandoali .....
39 43
33 44 47 36 37 41 49 35
..
-
Col. E. C. Burrows. Rev.L. J. Heatwole. Rich., Fdksb. &Pot. R. R. Thos. B. Robertson. 8. Q. Howlson. Dr. Geo. Roberts. U. 8. Weather Bureau. Rirh.. Fdksbg. & Pot. R. R Ernest Nothnagle. C. H. Constable. Yrs. A. 0. Yiley.
Quantico.. ............ Stsunton.. ............ tVars3w.. ............. Woolstock ............
a, b, 0 , etc indicate, reYpwtivelv, 1 9 3 etc days missing from the record.
Temperature extremes are from observed d i n g s of the dry bulb: means are computed from observed readings.
Data are from standard Iustruments not supplied by the U. S. Weather Bureau.
Estimated by observer.
* Precipitatih iucluded h that of the' &t' rn&urenient.
t Also on other dates. $ Separate dates of falls not recorded.
Instruments are read lu the morning; the masunuui temperature then read is charged to the p d i n g day, on which it almost always occurs.
Precipitation for the 24 hours ending on the morning when it is measured. Precipltatiin is less than 0.01 hch rain or melted snow.
MARCH, 1911.
stations.
Maine.
Ashland ............ Bar Harbor. ....... Cornish ............. Danforth ........... Eastport ........... Eustls .............. Fairfield.. ..............
Watershed.
St. John ..... Coast.. .... Sac0 ....... Penobscot.. Coast ....... Gennebec ... .do. ....
Marlison ............ Hillinocket ......... North Bridgton ..... Oquossoc ........... Orono .............. Patten.. ................ Portland.. ......... Pres uc Isle ........ Rumyord Falls ...... The Forks.. ........ Wlnslow. ..............
N m Hampshire.
Alstead Center. .... Benton.. ................ Bethlehem. ............ Brookline .......... Concord. ............... Durham. ............... Franklin.. ............. Grafton.. .............. Hanover ........... I i m e .. ................ Nashua. ........... Newton. ........... Plymouth. .............
Vcnnont.
Bloomfleld ......... Cavendlsh .............. Chelsea.. ............... Jacksonvllle ............ Manchester ......... St. Johnsbury. ..... Vernon.. ............... Woodstock.. ...........
Afwsaehusetts.
Amhcrst ............ Ashland ............ Bakers Bridge.. Redford. ............... Blue Hill ........... Boston.. ................ Chestnut Hill ............ Clinton ............. Concord ...........
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 325
Kenebec.. Penobscot.. Saco.. ..... .4ndr'sr'g'in Penohscot.. do ..... Coast ...... St. John ..... Andr'sc'g'in Genuebec.. . .do. .....
Conncctlcut. do. ..... .do. ..... Meimack.. .do. ..... .do.. .... .do.. .... .do.. .... Connectlcut. .do. ..... Merrlmack.. _____d o ...... .do.. ....
Connecticut. .do. ..... .do.. .... .do ...... Hudson ..... Connecticut. .do. ..... .do. .....
Conqecticut. Merrim ac... ........ .do.. ..... .do.. ..... Coast ........ do ....... do ....... Merrimw ... .I.. .. .do. ......
TABLE 2.--Daily precipitation for Narch, 1911. Diatrirt No. 1, North dtlnntic States.
Fall River .......... Fitchburg .......... Framingham.. ......... Haverhill.. ............. Hingham ........... Hyamis.. ............... Jeffemon ........... _i
Lake Cochltuate ... Lawrence.. ............ Leominster.. ........... Lowell ................... Middleboro ......... Monson ............. Nantucket .......... Norfolk.. .............. Northam ton PQmoiitE .......... ....... Princeton ........... Provincetown ...... Rwkport.. ............. Rntlmd ............ Somerset. ......... ., #pot Pond ............. Springfield ......... Sterling ............ Taunton ............ Turners Falls.. ..... Weatboro ........... Willismstom _.____ Winchendon ........ Worcester.. ........
Rhods Island.
Block Island _____.. Brutol.. ................ Hope Valley.. ...... IiIngston.. .........
Day of month.
I
C a t ........ Merr imae... .do.. ..... .do.. ..... Coast ........ do ....... Merrimac.. . _I._. . .do ....... ..do ....... .do.. ..... do ....... Coast ........ Connecticut. Coast ........ ..do. ...... Connecticut. Coast ........ Merrimac. .. Coast ........ .do. ...... Connecticut. Const ........ ..do.. ..... Connecticut. Merrim ac... Coast ........ Connecticut, Merrimac.. . Hudson ___. ,
Connecticut. C m t ........
W t .. ____. do.. .... , .... .do.. .... .do.. ....
326
stntions. Watershed.
ConneetielLt.
Coast.. .... Connecticut Coast.. .... Housatonic ,
B r I d g e p 0 rt ......... Canton.. ........... Colchester .......... Cream Hill.. ....... Daniekon. ......... Falls Village.. ...... Hartford.. ......... Hawk ville ........ Lalie Zonomw ..... New Haven.. ...... New London. ...... North Grosvenor Dale.. ................ .do. ..... Norwalk.. ............. .do.. .... Southington.. ........... do.. .... Stom.. ................. do.. .... Voluntown. ............ .do. ..... Wallingford.. .......... .do ...... Waterbury ......... Housatonic. West S i b u r y ..... Connecticut.
New I'brk.
Addison ............ Sua 'hanna
Alfred .............. Busq'hanna. Amsterdam ........ Mohawk .... Athens ............. Hudson .....
Bedford.. .......... Coast.. ..... Binghamton ........ Bo 'hsnna
Chatham ................ do ....... Cooperatown. ...... Sua 'hnnna Corinth 0 ........... Hu&on.. . .:
Cutchogue .......... Coast ........ De Ruyter ......... Sus 'hanna Easton.. ........... Hu&ou..:.: Glen Falls.. ........... ..do.. ..... Glovereville ........ Mohawk .... Greenfield Center.. . Hudson.. ...
Albany ............. Huzaon.. . .:
Bainbridfeq .:.. ... Sua 'hanna. Ballston a e ..... Hugson .....
Blue Rid ......... Hu"8Son.. . .: Bouckvil~. ........ 8us 'hanna. ~r m e l ~~ ........... ~u 2 s o n ,. ...
Cortlsnt! ........... Susq'hanna.
coast.. .... Housatonic ,
Connecticut. Housatonic . Coast.. ..... ... ..do.. .... ... ..do.. ....
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. &fARCH, 1911
TABLE ?.-Daily precipitotion for March, 1911. District No. I-Continued.
--
I Day of month.
MAEOH. 1911 .
Stations . Watershed .
Psnnsylvmniu4on . Forks of Neshaminy George School ........... Gettysburg ......... Girardvllle ......... Gordon ............... Hamburg .......... Hanover ........... Harrisburg ............. Huntingdon ........ Hyndman .......... Kennett Square .... Lansdale ........... Lawrencevllle ...... Lebanon ................ Le Ro ............ Lewls&m .........
Delaware ... do ..... Potom ac ... Susquehann ..do.. ... Schuylkill .. Susquehann .do ..... Juniata .... Potom ac ... Coast ...... Schuylkill .. Susquehann d 0 . .... do ..... : .do ..... Lloyd ... r .............. Lock Haves ........ Marion ............. Mauch Chunk ...... Mitaintown ........ Milford .............
.do ..... ____.do ..... Potomac ... Delaware ... Juniata- ... Dehw are ...
Moorefie1d.l ........... .do ....... Romnev 1 I ............ .do ....... Upper h c t ............ do .......
Montrose ........... Yoilntain House .... Mount Gretna ...... Muncy Valley ........... Ottsville ............ Philadel his (1)
Point Pleasant ........... Pottsville ........... Reading ................ Renova 1 u .......... Beranton ................ Seisholtzville ....... Selinsgrove ......... Shawmont ......... s m i t h Corners S p r i y . Mount ......... State ollege ........ Stmudsburg ........ Towanda ........... Wellsboro ............. West Chester ....... Wilkes-B arre. ..... Williamsport 1 I .......
New Jrrney . Asbury Park ....... Atlantic City ............ Bapme._. ............. Be videre ......... Bergen Point ....... Boontoill 11 ......... Bridgeton .......... B urlmgtonl I ....... Canton ............. Cape May City .......... Charlotteburg ...... Chatham! I ............. Clapn ............ Go1 e@ Farm ........... Culvers Lake ....... Dover .............. Elimheth .......... Fleinington ............. Haddonfleld ........ Hammonton ....... Hights town ........ Hi hwood .......... Intinu Mills ............. Jersey Cit LakewoodI .......... Lamhertvllle ....... Layton ................. Little Falls ......... Long Branch ....... Mahwahl I ......... Moorestown ........ Newark ............ New Brunswick .... Northfield .............. Patersou ........... Philli shurg Plainield .. ::.-.-.'.-.' Pleasantville ............ Pompton Plains11 1 .. Rancocas ........... Rivervale ........... Somerville ............. South O r m e ........... Sussex .............. Woodbine ..........
It'esf Virgfniu .
Bavard .............
Pocono fake ...
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW .
Susqwhann Juniata .... Susquehann do ..... Delaware ... do ..... I: 1: .do ..... do ..... Schu lkill
.J ...... Susquehann do ..... Schuylkill .. Susquehann
Schu 1LiU .. .......... d.. ... ..do. .... Susquehann Delaware ... Susquehann ..do. .... Coast ....... Susquehann ..do. ....
Coast ...... do.. ... do ..... Delaware .. C m t ...... Passaic .... Coast ...... Delaware .. Coast ...... do ...... Passsic .... .do ..... Coast ...... .do ..... Delaware .. Passsic ..... Coast ...... d 0 . .... Delaware .. Cost.. ..... Delaware .. Coast ...... d 0 . .... .......... do ..... .do ..... Delawsie .. do ..... Passaic ..... Coast ....... Passaic ..... Delaware .. Passaic ..... Coast ...... .d 0 . .... Passaic ..... Delaware . . Coast ...... do. .... Passaic ..... Delaware ... Coast ....... .do ....... do ....... Hudson .... Coast ......
Potom ac ...
327
Buhington ............. Harpers Ferry 11 ...... Lost Clty ............... Martinsburg ...........
TABLE 2.-Daily precipitulwn for March. 1911 . fittket No . 1-Continued .
Day of month . I
do ..... I . .do ....... do ....... .do .......
2 34 2.81 3.11 3.31 3.21 3.53 2 3 2
293 2 . m 243 3 .a 2.80 1.15 3.17 2.55
205 1.34 1.87 2.02
3.16
1.83 3.15
1.60 2.57 3.59 2.36
3.01 2 7 2
2.03 3.13 3.41 3.44
0.88
1.w 3.68 1 . ga 3.13
3.33
263 3.G4 3.17 1.77
1.98 3.05 1.83 1.84
3.53 3.24 3 5 5 3.26 3.57
3.81 2.96 3.38 3.13 3.05 3.26 4.21
2.96
3.86
2.06
4.03 3.52 3.47
3.20 2.91
3.43 3.68 3.43
3.40 3.03 3.06 3.18 3.34
4.50 3.65 2.76
3.84 3.40 3.21 3.44 3.14 3.52 4.12
3.88
2.64 3.21 3.57
2.75
2.90
3 . m
4.29 2.60 1.84
1.50 2.27
5.32
2.96 2.44
328
... ...
... ... T ... ... T . ....
.... ... .... ....
.... ... ...
... ... ....
.... ....
... ...
...
... ... ... ... ...
...
....
Stations .
3 4 f
___
.01 .. .01 ..
T ... .10 .. ...... 1
T ... T ...
04 ..
13 .. T ... 07 .. 07 ..
12 .I
.as .. T ....
T .... T .... 01 ...
......... .........
. 05 . (
......... .........
.........
..........
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 15 ... 01 ...
T .... T ....
.0? ...
..........
..........
T . T T .... T .... T .... T ....
T . T
.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....... .E 04 T
....... .E ..........
.......... ..........
Maryland .
Barhman's Valley Baltimore ......... Cambridge ......... Cheltenhnm ...... Chestertown ...... Chewsville ......... Clear Spring ....... Coleman ........... College Park ....... Cuml~rland ....... Darlington ........ Drnton ............ Easton ............ Emmitsburg ....... Fallston ........... Frederick .......... Frostlmrg ......... Great Falls ........ Green Spg . Furnart Keedysville ....... Lake hfonbbello ... La Plata ...........
... .do
... .do ............ .. .do
... do ............ ... do ........... Corlst ....... ... do ... do ........... Yotomar Coast ............ Potomar .. .do ............ ... do ........... ... do ........... ... do ............. Coast ........... .. .do
... do ........... ... do ........... Potomac ........ C o a t ............... .. .do
.. .do .............. .. .do ..............
~
Laurel ............. Leonardtown ...... hfonrovla .......... Pocomoke City .... Portobello ......... Princess Anne ..... Sdishury .......... Solomons .......... State Sanatorium .. Sudlersville ....... Takoma Park ..... Towson ...........
Westernport ....... Woodstock ........
Delaware .
Delaware City ..... Dover ............. Milford ............ Millsborn .......... Sealord ............
Diatrlcl of Columbia
van BibiJ el'........
Washington .......
Virginla . "D~"E"' .... : ..... nterprlse ... Doswell ............ Eastville .......... Frelerirlisbure ....
...............
9 ...
T . T . T ....
T . ........ 1'. T . ......... 01
0:
T . T . n T .
T . T . T .
...............
..............
..............
..............
Lincoln ...... .1 .... Mount Weather ... uantico .......... 2 tsunton .......... Warsaw ........... Woodstork ........
... do ........... Potomac .... Coast ........... ... do ........... ... do .......
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW . MARCH. 19 11
TABLE 2.-Daily precipitation for March. 1911 . Dktriet No . I-Continued .
I I Day of month .
T . _.__I 'r . I '1'.
T . __._I T .
Watershed . -
1 1 1 2
.. .d 0 .
Potomac
Coat ...........
Cost ............ ... .do ___.do ........... ... .do
.... do ...........
............. ......... Ip
T .
T .
T .
T .
...............
...............
Coast ............
Rap'han'k .. Shen'doah
Pamungey Coast .............
Ra&han;li: : Po lILBc
__._do ............ ... .do ......... Shen'doah Rap'han'k .. Shen'doah
_.__I_ ... ..........
... -!::: : ... ! .... T . ..I .... ..... .I .... ....I.. .. ..... .I T . I
...... I ....
T .
. 15 T . T . 2.31
. 13 . 03 T . 2.45
. 12 . 02 .... 3.27
. ?li . 09 .... 2.67
. 05 . 13 T . 2.35
. 23 . 03 T . 1.85
..... 23 . 03 2.76
. 13 . 05 .... 2.45 ......... 40 2.24
..... 30 T . 2.11 T .. 09 .... 2.60
. 03 . 04 .... ? . 16
. 14 ........ 2.97
. 08 T ..... 3.48
. .IS 21 T . 05 . T . M . 2.99 2.62
. 8 . 03 . 13 3.01 ..... 20 .... 2.38
. 24 . 03 T . 1.91
. 25 . 04 T . 2.16
. 19 T . T . 2.35 ..... 12 .... 2.62 . 50 T ..... 3.19 .IS T ..... 2.51
. ?8 . 05 .... 2.14
. 12 ........ 3.12 ............. 2.30
. 14 . 12 .... 2.60
. 07 . 05 . 04 3.29
. 07 T ..... 2.65
. 30 . 04 T . 2.54
..... 17 2.27
. 17 T . . 01 1.74 ..... n .... 2.93
. 10 . 23 .... 1.33
T . . 10 . 01 2.36
. 15 . 08 .... .... 3.42
T . T . T . 1.28
. 25 T ..... 4.42
. 04 .OB .... 3.86
. 14 . 11 .... 3 . 16 :05 ........ 2.79
. l81
.Oil
T . 1
2.81
. 281 ........ 2.08
. 45 .02 .... 218
. u ............. .ll ........ 3.60
. 15 T ..... 2.82
. 17 ........ 2.24
. 36 . 01 T . 2.57
. 08 . 03 .... 2.70
. 33 T ..... 2.94
. 35 T ..... 2.80
. 34 ........ 2.19
I l l
MAROH, 1911. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 32 9
TABLE 3.-Hizxirnum and minimum teinperaturea at seZwted stations, March, 1911. Dislrict Ab. 1, ?Vorth Atlantic Sk7tes.
Dste.
Maine.
Esstport.
?bsachusetts.
-
l...
a... 3 ... 4... 5...
6. .. 7... 8..- g ... 10. ..
11 ... 12 ... 13 ... 14 ... 15 ...
I&.. 17 ... 18 ... 19 ... ao...
21 ... B... z... 24... %...
%...
27 ... 28...
as... 3&.. 31 ...
Mn -
Connwticut.
-_
Max.
27 37 %
24 17
17 2g
42 42
36
35 36 34 40 41
38 25 35 35
38
34 32 30 25 30
44 45 45 41 41 41
34.3
--
--
Provi- denre. R. I.
Idax.
35 40 33 25
20 27 42
38
41 41 44
30
37 43
37 39 32 25 34
44
40 38
37.0
Concord. N. H.
Yin.
lo 22 14 17 2 2 9
12 11 9 4 8 2 2 31
3 9 2 4 3 7 2 9 31 25 31
3 8 7 11 3 5 % 23 31
25 28 17 11 9
5 0 % 38 4 3 3 2 4 4 3 0 34
29
22.0
--
--
lantucket
&as.
--
40
36 32 a8
31 28 42
42
43
44 42 45 44 53
36 35 45 42 48
66 42 30 43
43
Mi.
19 4 2 2 9 23 26 16
19 16 16 29
36
29 33 36 33 36
14 16 32 31 34
35 21 16 17
a5
-10 4
-5
-4 -15 -16 -5 17
-20
25 - 4 34 14 0 2 9 3
16 4
22 4 28 - 7 40 - 7 48 s 38 27
27 5
2.5 ..
42
33 30 32 42 36
34 20 32 35 36
31 26 24 15 35
42
39
33
32.0
-12 5 3 3 3 4 2 5
11 12 17 10 23
- 6 -1 12 6 24
a0 12 12
- 1 -6
5 5 2 6 24 4 0 2 9 19 3 6 2 5 21
9.0
-- --
14 9 17 10 a0
43 17 34 18 38 24 42 14
40 27
46 51 51
24 34 42 41 42
3 5 2 7 28 22 24
10 11 30 22 23
59 52 42
.w 46 37
15 41 32 30 34 30
61 66 51
51 54 42
31 44 33 32 42 34
[In.
21 29 31 20
29 18 18 10
22
35 25 23
5 10 33 21
38 30 24 1s 14
47
22 32 25
bS
--
Mas.
43 40
53
40 1 5 3 5
39 30 39 43 2 9 5 2
51 3 3 4 9 51 43 44
24 40 50 3.i
4 2 5 8
59
I 38 37 47
2 2 6 4 . 62 2 9 4 2 49 48 41
45.3
--
das.
28 32 34 34
34
41 39 39
35 37
4 39
29 29 35 35
35
39
45 51 44
34 34
35.0
--
Yin.
--
14 18 14 12 2 2 3
l5 2 2 3 5 11 27
13 27 3 9 2 2 22 25
2 9 6 12 15 15 28
24 4 3 2 3 16 l s 5 3 5 5
27 37 25 23 28 3 3 2 2
17.5
.-
das.
._
38 37 38 30 30
34 31 39 50 46
54 47 43 48 50
20 38
43 3:, 48
45 65 36 24
48
56 61 38 51 45 39
42.2
.-
Min
- ..-
20 1 I 21 14
19 9 22 18 33
26 38 32 27 16
10 16 30 24 32
33 36 I9 15 15
28 38 31 29 32 25
24.0
fax.
38 37
37 34
31 44
49
47 49 52 54
37 36 35 45
50 64 38 29 54
59
51
4 .5
Yin.
--
27 25 3 5 2 2 15 6
3 2 1 8
- 1 14 16 4 3 3 3
6 3 2 2 38 27 21 23
3 5 7 12 33 17 21
30 31 22 11 12
24 6 0 5 2 28 4 0 2 8 4 3 3 5 3 9 1
21.7
fax.
35 33 32 28
28
30 30 35
41
43 39 47
17 34 38 36 41
39 67 30 u) 46
55 62 39 44
35.5
Min.
lo 19 19 17 11
11
- 2 10 4 6 6 31
4 5 2 2
36 27 20 4 8 1 2
4 13 25 18 22
33 30 16 11 11
34 39 27 26 4 0 % 3 5 2 5
19.7
--
Idax
-_
42
43 35
Yin
27 4 5 3 2 5 3 3 3 29 23
--
l ....
a .... 3.... 4 .... K....
39 M 41 34 33
6.... 7 .... 8....
e.... 10 ....
11 .... 12 .... 13 .... 14 .... U....
16 .... 17.. .. w.... 19 .... 20....
21. ... !a#.... !23.... 24.. . . 25....
26.... 27 .... %.... 29.... 30 .... 31 ....
Y n ...
35 32 40 61 47
62 42
50
45 52
27 35 48 40 50
47 65 43 32 39
53 48 48 48 52 43
43.8
57
2S 40 51 42
28
17 21 37 39
Presque JEiZ Falls. Isle. Middle boro. cream HUI. Bartford.
bax. Yin.
_-
-
Idin.
-
-6
12 8 3 1
4 -12 -10 5 19
21 14 26
8 23
2 -2 13 5 26
27 16 24 5 -9
24 22 33
2-l
29 27
12 3
- -
-
Iin.
_-
20 31 25 26
23 ?ti 29 30 32
30 29 31 28 37
1s m 31 32 33
32 32
20
-
fin.
-
10 26 17 25 10
11 19 13 11 27
25 19 37 17 23
13 15 36 19 29
33 27 30 16 10
27 38 41 27 39 27
3. 1
- -.
-
[in.
-
10 22
1s
16 9
1s 10 15 19 23
20 2s
30 23 27
8 9 IS 22 26
21 33 20 8 12
21 40 30
w 30 26
0.7
-_ -.
-
Kin.
-_
6 23 14 17 10
11 -3 -3 9
30
22 21 27 19 28
6 10 25 9
ai
25 24
15 10 10
27 39 31 30 -33
33
1s. s
._ -
-
li.
-
17
28 23 22 15
m 15 10 25 33
29 30 32
26
25
14 16 33 29 33
34 33 20 10 15
29 40 33 30
3s 34
&9
- -
-
din.
2 23
11 14 4
7 13 20 26 ' 2 8
' 2 6 n 27 26
' 32
3 8 25 22 29
26 23 18 9 9
' 3 0 35 37
30 33 28
1.0
-
- -
-
[ax.
-
ae 38 35 25 29
21
35 45 48 49
40
40 38 43 40
40 27 35 40 42
42 30 32 31 32
50 53 45 42 43 41
18.1
- -
-
bas,
22 31 29 25
22
28 40 41 38
32 32 32 45 42
37 21 32 32 35
32 31 30 22 32
45 43 42 35 35 4.5
33. 2
20
._ ._
-
lax.
34
36 34 30 22
24 32 44
53 40
45 38 41 48 47
32 33 37 40 43
37 42 38 25
45
60 51 45 49 43 36
39.4
-
- -
-.
dsx
35 41 38 30 29
32 32 43 55 46
44 42 45 46 53
43 32 47 44 50
45 57 49 32 39
-
-
dar
-
39 37 34 30 24
26
34 36 40 3s
41 3lj
42 45 42
37 35 35 34 39
40 52 40 30 37
55 52 45 39 36 38
38.4
.- -
das
-_
36 42 31; 36
as
32 32 37 49 41
34 42 3s 41 45
41 32 47 44 44
44 50 43 31 34
I 48 45 48 47 42
10.6
_- .-
&ax
-
39 41 33 31
33
31 32 44 51 42
46 41 44 43 54
?s 34 46 42 49
43 63 44
43
54
43
46 43 45 49 55
23 34 45 42 47
43 67 42 29 42
50
52 46 53 49 42
13.0
-_ -
12 20 3li
29 33 34 29 23
13 10 31
28 32
35 34
15 16
30 42 34 31 37 32
2s. 8
2o
__ -_
3 4 -2 2 2 8 -2 2 27 15
52 21 4 4 % 56 52 51 51 53 45
New York. P e w ylvanin.
Asbury ?ark, N. J. Albany. BhghlUII- ton. Indlan Lake. 'ew York. Stste Cdlege. Everett. Tg! Wells- boro.
tax. Yin.
_- .. _.
-
Kin.
18 26 23 23 14
14 3 9 l5 32
25
32 29 26
24
8 14 31 23 27
33 29 20 15 14
30 39 31 29 32 a%
M. 1
-
-
-
[in.
-
25 32 31 28 22
26 22 24 31 37
30 35 41 37 25
16 21 35 33 34
35 42 25 19 21
32 45 36 32 39 35
I. 7
-
-.
M h .
8 19 -6 -4 -2
9 -2
- 18 -12 27
4 21 18 2 25
-6
-5
1
24 28 11 0 -15
14 32 22
18 23 19
9.0
-
f
-_
-
Iln
-.
18 28 26 24 11
16 10 19 17
24
38 1 26 29
14 33 24
29
35 34 22 14 17
28 2s
2.5
2s
32 25
'4.3'
...
...
-
-
Idfr
2 3 2 2 1
2 1 1 2 3
3 3 3 2 2
1 1
a 2 3
3 2 1
1
3 4
3 3
27.
-
a
a a
-
-
[in
-
2.5
u 34 28
20
25 20 24 14 33
33 35 35 31 21
12 17 35 29 30
42 38 24
3 23
31 42 35 32 36 32
1.6
-
-
[ax.
36 40 36 34 30
29 31 38 47
43
38 40 43 50 45
24
32 41 41 44
42 56 38 27 43
56 MI 40 41 41 35
N. 9
-
-
-
Iax.
-
24 28 29 25 26
28 30 48 49 42
41 45 41 47 44
30 21 30 35 36
33 50 40 17 41
55 50 48 35 33 28
le. 4
-
_-
[ax.
39 40 47 37 34
39 32 4a 48 49
48 47 47 46 64
25 37 49 41 53
48 67 42 32 38
53 55 47 49 50 A:
6.1
-
-
-
[ax
41 36 50 49 48
42 38 41 48 50
54 54 51 41 53
30 41 50 44 57
58
73 55 33 51
61 71 55 41 43 38
B. 0
-
--
-
&ax
-
36 34 42 35 35
36 26 41 47 44
51 48 4s 40 44
19 37 4 34 50
54 67
35 32 49
51 65 41 40 4 36
42.0
_.
-
tin.
-
20 30 30 27 20
26 25 22 21 32
33 30 3s 27 33
13 16 30 31 28
34 36 34 M
3
30 40 36 30 35 34
b. 4
.-
[as.
_-
40
E.2 110 5 I 47.0
I -' I
330 MONTHLY WEATHER REVlEW. k O H , 1911
25 45 35 26 38 ............
3 2
TABLE 3.-Maxinmm and minimum temperatures at selecled stations, March, 1911. District No. I-Gontinued.
............ ............ ............
!! ............
............ I
Maryland. New Seuaey.
I I
Virginla.
Fred-- lcksburg.
Millsbaro Del. Staunton. Atlantic city. High& Newton. Phillips town.
I I
burg. westem Port. Dai
-
1.. 2..
3.. 4.. 5..
6.. 7.. 8.. 9.. 10..
11.. 12.. 13.. 14.. 15..
16.. 17.. 18.. 19..
20..
21..
22..
23.. 24.. 25..
26.. 27.. 28.. 29..
30.. 31..
Mn
-
Darllngton. Baltimore. Frederick Culpeper.
-
Yin.
-
27
33 34
33
25
31 24
27 20
38
36 39 39 35
25
14 21 40 32 31
4 41 31 24
27
34 47 39 34 40 35
E. 2
-
-
Kin.
-
28 28 30 31
19
26
21 22 14
24
28 34 42 32
32
10 17 26
31 35
36
45 31 22
20
32 40 38 32 33 30
1 7
-
-
Mln.
-
20 25 29
30 20
26 19 24 7
.....
..... 34 34 27 32
10 15 33 27 27
33 39 33 20 17
28 47 37 28 36 31
27. l a
-
-
Bin
-
26 21 29
28 20
32 21 26
11 35
28 34 40 34
31
15 13 38
28
3
35 44
33 25
17
28 41
38 33 40
32
9.2
.-
-
Mln.
-
YiU
-
27 21 27
30
24
30
24 29 16 36
32
33 41
35
33
16 13 4 33
30
39 49 36
18 18
28 49 38 33 38 30
0.0
-
-
Yln.
'21
32 30 2.5 17
23 15 24
18 34
34 33
25
23
12 17
32 24 30
35 33 24 17 16
26 43 32
27
36
31
8 .4
-
28
-
-
Yin.
-
25 28 35 35 22
25
21 26
16 22
28 36 37 34
28
10 13 25 27 27
30 38 33 23 19
24 39 36 29 32 31
37.5
-
_-
Min
-
27 32 33
31
24
29 25 28 17 39
33 37
40 35 26
14 17 39
34 30
40 41 29 24 22
34 48
37 31 39 34
11.3
__
-
Max
39 44
49 39 34
40 34 35 46 57
45 47 47
40
46
32 41
53 47 57
56 58 51
36
38
47 43
48 49 54 44
45.4
-
-
tax.
-
41 44 52 47 37
43 36
w 53 55
53 51 50
48 57
54
40 48 46 56
54 71 64 36
48
60 68 58 53 55
48
io. 6
-
-
Yin. Max.' Min. Max.
----
19 ............ 2.8 ............
30 ............ 19 ............
26 ............ 18 ....... 26 ......I: 1: 1: 17 ........... 31 ............
29 ............ 29 ............ 36 ............ 24 ............ 33 ............
14 ............ 16 ............ 30 ............ 23 ............ 30 ............
32 ............ 33 ............ 32 ............ 18 ............ 18 1.. .... ......I
27 ............
-
YaX
-
45 43 57 41 41
48
40 48 55
58
55 56
45 46
53
27
45 52 35
63
65 75
39 40 55
55 72 44 47 53 45
P. 8
-
--
Yax
43 44 55 48 36
42 35 40 4d
-
....
.... 51
50 44 55
39 38 52
47 62
60 70 67 37
45
54 66 55
54 55
40
49. 6'
-
-
Max
46 43 57 51
40
50 39
45
58
55 58 52 43 57
44 44
54
45 64
64 73 64
44 52
57 71 58 51 52 50
52.2
-
30
-
-
Mas
-
4?
I 5c 42
40
44
37 35 52
61
53 85
49 42 5s
33
42 59 53 63
63
'63 59
40
44
61 74 55 64 57 50
51.7
-
-
Max
-
45
4.5 57 43
42
48 34 37 48 59
55
68 50
40
59
28
46 55 39 66
65 75 42 39
49
58 74 51 55 53 47
50.7
-
-
Yax
-
45
46 57 51
45
47 41
36 48 59
55 71 64 41 63
37 46 51 44
67
66
74
63
42
52
48 69
58 53 51
50
i2.9
-
-
K m
-
47 51 61 54 46
55 48 57 52
66
61 74 72 42 64
60 52
59 56 72
70 77 73
45 55
61 76 66 56 58 53
i9.3
-
-
Kax
-
43 44
57 53
4 i
64 27 38 54 6!2
5s 75 43 53
60
34
48 55
46 66
69 74 47 48 54
53 71 01 43
49
46
i2.6
-
-
&ax
45 44 57 43 35
45 33
37 50 58
51 54 49 42 60
28 44 55
40 65
64 74 42
40 45
57 73 47 55 53 46
19. 4
-
-
dit
25
30 34 32 16
33
23
25
15 35
25 34 39 31
30
6 11 31
28 28
41 32 30 23 19
3 43 32
25
33
37
7.6
-
Max.
-
20 25
25
25
24
27 27 6 33
31
28 38 33 33
17 15 36
30 31
30 35
31 24 19
26 38 35
30 30
35
n. 9
28
25 30 34 28 22
30 26 28 25 38
31
36
37
37 32
17 20 35
32 31
38 41 27 21 20
'38 43 35 34 40
35
31.2
-
41 41 45 38 36
41 31 43 50 52
54
48 63 48 56
26 39 50 35 54
54 72 41 32 47
58 60 43 49 50 42
40 39 53 40 w
46 45 39 50
58
5s 61 55 41 56
31
45 54 48 61
64 73 49 39 56
53 75 44
38 49 40
49.8
--
28 30 32 32 22
25 8 32
28 35
39 31
31
11 16 37
2s 29
38 35 31 21
19
27 48 38 28 37 31
8. $
-
17.1