300
Portions of States lying within &.strict No. 4.
MONTHLY WEA4THER REVIEW.
-
6
B +
Li B E
M~RCH, 1911
1.42 0.91 1.46
1 .1
1.M 1.17 1.70 1.66
CLIMATOLOGICAIJ DATA FOR MARCH, 191 1.
--
-0.10 -1.22
-1.10 -1.51 -0.26 -1.19
-1.34 -1.00
DISTRICT NO. 4, LAKE REGION.
ProF. HENRY J. Cox, District Editor.
GENERAL SUMMARY.
In. climatological district No. 4 the weather changes of
March, 1911, were chiefly those incident to the rapid alternation of areas of high and low barometric pressure. Nine distinct areas of low pressure mid seven of high pressure exerted their influences upon tlie weather of the Lake region, and the lines of their rogression explain in
peratures. Seven of the depressions appeared first in the extreme northwest, and tlie large majority of the dis- turbances either held their. course to the Southeastern States or swept across the district tlirpugh New England into the Altantic, instead of traversing the usual path down the valley of the St. Lawrence. As a consequence, the temperatures continued high over the northwestern sections of the district, while in the southern and eastern portions abnormally cold weather marked practically the entire period. Tlie weather of the month with respect to temperatiire and precipitation was in decided contrast to that of March, 1910, which was tlie warmest and driest March of recorcl in the Lake region. Even throughout tlie warmer por- tions of the Northwest the temperatures averaged from
8" to 10" lower than those of the previous year, and tlie month seemed cool in comparison; but in the New Tork and Vermont sections, where since 1900 only one March- that of 190G-has shown a lower average temperature, tlie severity of the weather was accentuated by the con- trast to an unusual degree. As a result of tlie lower temperatures of the resent month, however, the devel-
warded, as was tlie case a year ago, so that the outlook with respect to vegetation is, as a whole, niuc.li more favorable. The continuous cold weather in the Verniont portion of the district seriously interfered with the maple- sugar industry, and but little sa ) had been collected up
tions were especially favorable for this work, and an
unusually large amount of sugar and siru was made. There was more sunshine and less clouiness generally throughout the district tlian during February, especially over the southwestern sections, but the number of clear and cloudy days was not, as n rule, unusual for March. In fact, in no particular features was the month an escep- tional March, and but for tlie low temperatures in the east- ern portion of the district, all values were well within the limits of previous records.
a large measure the clistribution of t r ie niontlily niean tem-
opment of fruit and P eaf buds has not been ~i ~i d ~i l y for-
to the close of the month. In 0 I iio, however, the concli-
The following table summarizes the general conditions in the various portions of the district:
Minnesota. .................. 2s. 8
Wiscomin.. ................. 33.4
Illinois.. I
39.2 .................... I -
Indiana.. ................... 3G.8 Upller Mirhigm.. ........... 27.3
Lower Michigan. ............ I 31.6
Ohio. ...... :. ................ 35.6
Pennsylvania.. .............. I 31.0
New York ................... 27.4
Vermont.. .................. 24.3
B "j
pE!
3
2 B -
t 5 .3 t 4 . 1
t 4 .8 -1. I
t 4 . 1
t o . 7 -1.3
-0.1
-2.5
-3.1
Mean.
_-
A B
m
7.4 4.3 4.9 3.5 11.4
8 4 4.0
7.8 17.4 2 .4
s -
-
Number of days
-
3 5
12
13 11
14 13 11 11 4 10
11
-
-
-
&.
3 R
.c:
s
B -
11
8 9 6
7
10 8 13 9
8
-
.-
i a
; -
8
10 11 11 11
10
12 14 12 12
.-
-
d
a
.5 c
a
2 f E PI
IIW.
sw.
8.
IIW.
IIW.
W.
s.
S.
nw.
nw.
-
TEMPERATURE.
Tlie inem temperature for tlie month was above the normal to the northward ancl westward of the Ohio and Intliann sections of the district, the averltge escess in- creasing froni 0.7" over the peninsula of Lower Michigan to more than 5" in the vicinity of western Lake Superior. Over iiort,liern Inilianit itnd nort,liern Ohio the tempera- t,ure averaged between 1' ancl3" below the normal, except along the shore of Lake Erie, where the lake influence
wns sufficient to produce n slight escess. To the east- ward through New Tork nncl Verniont the deficiency in temperature increased gradually, reachin 3.2' in the estrenie eastern portion of tlie cllstrict. Tfe mean $2 range of temperature was between 15' and 20", the rthsolute monthly range for the district as a whole
1%-as froni -28" a t Nehasane, N. Y., on the 7th to 79' at
Grnncl River Locks, Wis., on the 20th. In the estrenie western portions of the district warm ancl pleasant weather c.ontinued without interruption froni tlie 1st to the l.ith, inclusive. In New York and Vermont, however, abnorinallv cold weather prevailed until the Sth, during the last three days of which eriod the lowest teniperiztures of the month occurre!, the readings being below zero a t many stations. Cool weather was aeneral over Michigan also from the 3d to the 7th. By h e 9th the high teinperatures which marked the opening of the month in the extreme western sections
M~RCH, 1911. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 361
had overspread the entire district, and escesses over the mean daily values of 10’ or more were frequent in prac- tically all portions until the close of the period on the 14th. On the morning of the 14th an area of low atmospheric ressure was central north of western Lake Superior. !his dee ened and moved eastward, followed by a “high” of consi f erable magnitude. By the morning of the 15th the gradient from the eastern limits of the u ,per Lakes
consequent sweep of the high northwest winds brought
a severe cold wave to the western and central portions of the district. In these portions the lowest temperatures of the month w’ere ex erienced on tlie 15th or 16th, and
the enstern sections, with temperatures from 18’ to 23O below the daily normals. Following the lSth warm weather overspread the entire district in advance of another disturbance which ap- proached from the Canaclim northwest ancl passed rapidly along the northern boundaries of the Lake refion. From Ohio westward over the sout,hem portions of the upper Lakes the maximum teniperittures of the month were recorded enerally on the Blst, but in the re.mainder
the 25th to 37th,which interval marked t le passage of the last iniportsnt area of low barometric ressure. Between these two periods, however, was a \lief spell of cool weather, which became quite sharp over the eastern sec- tions on the 23d ancl 24th. On the 3Stli the temperature dropped decidedly in all portions of the district, and the last clays of the month were cold and disagreeable, and with frequent precipitation.
to central Minnesota was more than 1 inc f 1, rind the
by the letter date the P orce of tlie cold was felt throughout
Ip
of the district t 5 e masmum heat was ex eiienced duiing
PRECIPITATION.
While there were localities that received a amount of rain and snow than is usual during %%r the recipitation averaged somewhat below the normal in a K portions of the district. The deficiency, however, was greatest over the southwestern sections, where it amounted to more than 1 inch. Over the eastern or- tions the distribution was uite uneven, rangin gom
to more than 7 inches in part of Hamilton County, in less than 1 inch in part of 8 attaraugus. County, %. Y.,
the same State. Over the Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois portions of the district there was but little recipitation during
of the total amount fell in the last week. Over the other sections the recipitation was more frequent throughout the periog but, as a rule, the heaviest falls occurred after the 25th except over the estreme eastern sections, where the distribution was fairly uniform during the last two decades. Snow.-Over the eastern shore of Lake Superior ancl throughout the Vermont portions of the district ,the. preci itation of the month occurred almost entirely in
in New York State the amounts of rain and snow were nearly equal, while the snowfall decreased rapicllv toward the southwestern sections to a coniparatively smnll amount over northern Indiana. At the beginning of the month the round was bare over the southwestern portions of the t a k e region, but toward the north and northeast the covering increased in depth to from 30 to 29 inches on the Superior shore, and to from 14 to 20 inches in the highlands of New York and Vermont. This condition remained practically un-
the first 25 days of the month, an s nearly 90 per cent
the P orm of snow; over the western Superior shore and
changed during the first seven da s, but because of the warm weather of the second weec there was a general reduction in all of the snow covered sections, and at the close of the week there was but little snow in the upper Lake remion south of the forty-fifth parallel, and none to
the sou&ward of Lake Erie. In the estreme north and northeastern portions the depths ranged from S to 24
inches. During the third week of the month the snow covering in iiortlieastern New I’ork State and in tlie Vermont portion of the district was increased by several inches, due to the storm which preceded the cold wave of the 15th-1ith. In the northern Lake districts, how- ever, practicctlly no snow fell during this time, and the depths on the Superior shore decreased to from 10 to 16 inches. Because of the mcipitation which accompanied Qlie cold weat.lier of the Inst. week of the month, the area of the snow covering l i d been increased by the 31st until it covered all ortions of the district north of the forty-first ft?!!!, Eut tlie cleptlis were generally less than 1 inci except in tlie northern and northeastern sections previously mentioned. In these regions there was a decrease in depth of snow covering, owing to the high temperatures of the 24th-27th, the amounts ranging from -1 to 14 inches on the Superior shore, and from 6 to 20 inches in the northeastern portions. Owing to the steady coverin of snow during the past
sleighing season was lengthened considerably, press reports relative to the number of days on which it was possible to use runners giving from 108 to 143 days for various portions of that region.
winter in northern New Tork 8 tnte and in Vermont the
ICE.
With the breaking u of the ice and the openin of the
the Great Lakes is important, and the following details, from tho re ort of the marine agent a t Detroit to the Chief of thebeather Bureau, are reprinted in full:
Mmrh ;.-Like Superior is well covered with ice, which is slightly heavier than at. this date last year. I n Green nay the ice is solid with no snow covenn . In Lake Michigan there are small fields in the muthern and miidle portions, but in the northern portion the ice ie heavier than last year. It is heavier also in the Straits of Mackinac, ancl badly windrowed. I n Lake Huron there are large fields in the northern portion, nhile the ire went out of the Detroit River on Feb- ruarv 14. In Lake Erie there are light fields in the western and middle portions, but large fields, though lighter than last year, in lhe eastern end. Over t‘he extreme eastern end of Lake Ontario the ice is heavy. Narch I.i.-In Lake Superior there are large broken fields of ice in .the western and eastern portions. In Whitefish Bay and St. Mary8 River the conditions me unchanged. I n Green Bay the ice is broken in the northern half, while in the southern it is snftening. In Lake Michigan the ice fields are confined to the extrenie northern portion, while in the Straits of Mackinac the conditions are unchanged, except that the snow covering has disappeared. In Lake Huron there are small fields in the central portions, while in 8 inaw Bay the ice is broken. In Lake Erie there are soft. broken fie& in the western half and extensive floating fields in the eastern half, with open spaces in the extreme eastern end. In Lake Ontario conditions are unchanged. March ?I.--In Lake Superior there me large floating fields of ice in the central and eastern portions. In Green Ray. Lake Michigan, and the Straits of Mackinac the ciiiiditims are unchanged. In Lake Huron
a few fields are reported, while in Lake Erie the ice is confined to the
eastern portion. In Idie Ontario heavy ice i n the extreme north- eastern piirtion continues. Uarch 38.--In Lake Superior there are ice fields in the northern and eastern portions. The ice in St. Marps River remains solid, but is softening. In Lake Michigan the fields are confined to the extreme northern portion. I n the Straits o€
hlackinac the ice is soft and partially broken. I n Lake Huron there are fields along the east shore, but the ire in Georgian Rag is solid. In
Lake Erie there are fields in the extreme eastern end, while in Lake Ontario the ice is confined to the extreme northeastern portion.
season of navigation t P ie condition and estent o P ice in
I n Green Bay the ice is broken.
MARCH, 1911.
Duluth.. ..............
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE 1.-Climatoloqical data for March, 1911. Dklrict No. 4 , Lake regio?b.
3t. Louis.. ......
363
27.4 31.5 27.s
~
s
3 8 s
2
1.133 1,257 1,500 614 1,434
795 w 635 804 1-rn SO0 770 617 1.M 590 61G 761 842
lN1 7 m 590 744 !XI0
555 &43 713 G33 935 831 600
071 857
sz1
874 849 801 775 59s
Bslj
7%
€03
623 1,300
1, wti s75 ti10 585 ti22
612 1,147 ti10 lw?
........
:: R 1, 1,520
1 ,m A10 831
734 581
773 at23 593 614 1,347 1 ,m
878 610
........
........
.......
770 698 750
GOg
930 7% 822
............ ....... + 6. 1
+ 5.2
Wiseomin.
Ap leton.. ............ Asgland. .............. Bayfield.. .............
Outagamie.. ..... Ashland. ........ Bayfield .........
1.51 1.07 - .62
- .46
.53 1.83 .29 .40 .75
............. - 1.16
- .22
- 1.34 -1.85 - 1.65 35.4 33.0
32.0 34.0
....... + 6.2
....... +4.1
............
.a ..I3 1.69 .95 .ti1 1.3 .95 .G1 .Go .53
.05 .53 1.15 .9G 1.73
....... - 2.25
- .W - 1.20
- 1.22
- .61
....... - 2.31 - 2.10
- 1.75
.......
- .35
..: ....
.......
.......
Chicago. ...............
Indiana.
Auburn ................ Berne .................. Elkhart ................ Fort Wayne ............ Hammond ............. Howe.. ................ South Rend ............ Whiting ................
Cook.. ...........
Dekalb .......... Adams ........... Elkhart .......... Allen ............. Lake ............. Lagrange ......... St. Jcweph ........ Lake.. ...........
37.1 37.2. 3i.3 46.4 35.3 35.0 39.4
26.4
........... _.._._ ...... - 1.t;
- .7
I- 2 0 ......
I ......
,+ 5.2
1.53 2.30 1.45 1.31 1.86 1.1 1.31
1.46
............. ....... ....... - 2.12
- 1.30
- 1.11 .......
.......
............. ....... ............. ;&Xici ............... Blaney ................. Calumet ................
Baram ........... Ontonagon ....... Schoolcraft ...... Houghton ........
.54 .95 1.77 2.24 1.25 2.06
.w 1.32 3.30 256
1.62
............. ....... - .I5
- .18
+ .s7 - .71 - .04
- .34 - .51
+ .91
+ 1.19
- .IN
k&inaba .............. E wen .................. Grand Marals .......... Ho hton .............. A u s o l d t .............
~~~ ~~~~~
Delta ............. Ontonagon.. ..... Alger... .......... Houghton ........ Mamuette ....... 30.0d+
25.5 30.0
25.09+
27.1 25.6
a.9 29.9
~5 .
4.6
+ 0.3
+ 3.6 4.4
+ 1.6 ...... + 5.2
+ 1.7
...........
+'29
Ironwood.. ............ Ishpemi .......
Macklnr Island.. .....
Isle Ro$i--... .............
0ogebIc ......... Marquette ....... Keweenaw.. .... Macklnac.. .....
1.61 1.84
2.04
1.13 1.23 1.08 1.36 1.35 229 L67
....... ....... ............. - .24
- 1.27
- 1.04
- 1.44
- .6S - .87
- .33
- .88
Alpena ................. Ann Arbor ............. Arbela. ................ Battle Creak.. .........
Alma.. ......... Washtensw ..... Tuscola. ......... Cdhoun ..........
__ ....
Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit.
......
Sky.
_-
g
$
z
'E d
E
5
.d
e
E A -
nw.
ne. nw.
.....
5.
SB.
sw.
sw.
sw.
S.
5.
s. sw. s.
W.
SW.
W.
sw. sw.
S.
S.
.%e.
.....
nw.
nw.
.....
nw. nw. se.
S.
sw. sw.
S.
..... nw. n. nN.
W. .....
nw. ne.
W.
W.
W. .....
nw.
nw.
n. nw.
nw. nw. nw. nw.
_.._. W.
S.
sw.
W.
..... sw.
8.
sw.
8.
W.
W.
8.
5.
8e.
nw.
.....
.....
nw.
nw.
W.
W.
nw. nw. nw. nw. nw.
Precipitatlon. in Inches. i
?& r z
;5 .5
:a :c
-
7
5 5 3
...
11 6
7 3 5 3 10
rj
B 5 6 7 5 5 3 7 4 7 4 5 1 0 8 5 6
...
...
8
... 11
s 10 5 7 11 5
... 9
11 16
6 ti
S 11 S 13 5 4 9 5 12
10 4 16
12
5 12 8 11 12
11
...
...
...
... ...
...
...
6 8 6 17 12 8 9
__
3
3 #
a s
5 -
43
4s 41 34
..
47 41
4s
49 47 51 3s
46
48
44 35 50
46 54 40 52 42 43 $3 51 4!3 46 3s 52
..
...
...
32
... 39 41 44 42 42 37 35
43 51
42 45
39 41 30 41 32 30 5s
29 56 50 49
42 51 33 45
3s
44 34 4ti 53 49 47 36
...
...
...
...
...
51 55 39 .XI 36 35 37
-
i + 03 $Z E
i!s
3 ._
E. 2
6.0 4.0
.... ....
6.3 6.0
5.0
s. 0 2.0 1.5 3.5
8. 5 4.5 4.5 1.2 .3 6.0 G. 0 1.0 4.5 9.0 3.1 1.5 .5 .5 4.5 3.0 8.4 9.8
....
....
4.9
.... 3.3 5.3 2.9 3.0
5.0 5.5 .5
.... .... .... 11.0 13.3
6.0 2 1 9.1 20.5 12 0 11.0 9.0 10.5 15.0 13.0 14.2
5.5 19.0 16.3 7.0
6.9
2 2 10.3 16.0 17.5 10.8
16.4
....
....
....
....
....
1.5 6.0 8.5 11.7 5.9 11.6 20
-
ad
U T
?*
.$
IS
3 3
-
9
8 4 9
...
8 6
7 12 11 0 15
11 L5 12 S 11 11 S 5 9 11 11 14 9 10 13 9 5 12
...
..I
11
... 11 3 14 10 lli 14 6
14 10
8 16
13 ti 17 15 13 10 14 7 5 8
9
12 ti 11 G
12
3 15 11 9
15
161
...
...
...
..
..
m
14 8 9 12 13 17 11
-
g
-%
zi -
56
lio
59 60
...
66
Bs 55 75 79 67
63 1
73 74 70 67 ti3 70 54 7" 75 74 72 09 54 61 70
r i
...
...
..
73
.. 69 701 71 Bs 71 70 73
65 riG
- _-
s
f 2 __
-7
-11 -5 - 10
....
6 -4
2
-3 5 7 4
4
0
5 9
5 4 3 5 2 6 9 7 4 6 3 -5 3
....
....
....
13
.... 9
13 7 8 5 10 11
3
- 12
-9
-7
-5 -4 0 - 14 G
-4
- 15 S -3 -s -6
-5
3
1
2 -6
- 10
- 13
-9
-1 -4
....
....
....
:;
....
....
6 4 4 1 4 4 4
-
d c
a" -
15
15 15 15
..
15 15
14 15 15 15 15
15 15
lti 15 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 16 15 15 15 15 15
..
..
..
16
... It; 15 8 16 16 16 10
5 1s
15 5
16 15 15 1 15 15 3 4 16 15 15
16 5 15 15
15
16 3 18 15 18 15 5
...
..
...
...
...
16 16 15 16 16 16 16
-
.#
s g
IS ;
-5
s .-
I. 92
1. ?3
1.40
....
.m
.55 .41
. 1G .90 .09
.18 .19
1.30 .30 .35
.31 .G5
.55 .33 .4G .%
.20 .36 .25 .05 .15 .30 .37
.os
....
....
01
. a-
.49
.... .35 .s3 .36
. ti2
. 60
.57 .55
.._. .31
.54 .34
.16 .40 .74 .42 .m .71 .30 .06
.80 I. 09 .50
.27 .80 .50
.43
.32 .48 .40 .42 .57
.s3
....
....
....
.... ....
....
....
.&l .?A
.37 .28 .37 .80 .8
-
1
;d
a
i
i $
; -
11
10 15 13
...
1s 19
11 13 1G 20 7
16 10 17 14 13 10 6 17
8 13 12 14 16 lG 14 14 13 11
...
...
11
... 14 160 13 8 15 13 20
17 13
15 6
18 15 7 13 16 10 15 21 15 17 9
6 15 6 21
10
21 10
9
15 11 11 138
...
...
...
...
...
12 9 13 8 11 0 9
-
E!
;$
.'El
la -
11
13 12 9
...
5
G
13
I;
4 5 9
4 6 5
9
7 10 17 9 14 S 8 3 6 5 4 8 13 8
...
...
9
... 6 98 4 13 0 4
5
0 8
8 10
0 10 7 3 3 11 3 3 11 6 13
13 10 14 4
9
7 6 11 7 5 0 1'
...
...
...
...
...
5 14 9 11 7 14 11
Stations. Observers. COUIltiW.
. Mnncaota.
1. I33
1.67 .64 1.72
..... + 0.11 ........ U. 6. Weather Bureau. M. H. Schussler. Oliver Iron Yilng Co. Geo. W. Watts. Oliver Iron Mlning Co.
6 4 17 17
10 20 2 13 20 I 15 25 2 3 60 14 2 40 15 20 22
16 3 1 1s 14 1 13 12 2 16
41
15 2 9 15 20 A 1s 2
9 I 4 23 10 10 10 12 38 10 10 10 14 10 14 8
11 4 10 5 40 12 14 9 11 21 23 14
2 14 21
..
33 20
24 3s 31 15 a
.. 25
3
21 21
21 14 21 20
21
23
21
51 21 21 21 21 21 15 21 21 51 21 21 20 I 21
..
..
..
21
.. 21 21.
21 11 21 31
21
21 25
26 14
26 I 20
21 14 24;
14 14 ?o
21 14
2G
14 26
20
26
27 26
21
n 21 2li
14
..
..
..
..
22
21 21 25 21 22
11
....... . 71:
+ .35
-
34.4 + 3.9 33.1 I+ 9.4 Wm. 0. Thlede. Sam. Wheeler. Wm. Miller. Louis W. Schmidt. Fred S. Evans. Geo. W. Marshall. Jerry Parkinson. U. S. Weather Bureau. Harry C. Hall. Eugene V. Kimball. Johanna Lups. Om. T. Allanson. Arthur H. Christman. U. 8. Weather Bureau. August H. Pa e ~m . K. SmitI. '
Evan Vincent. Geo. Geo. C. H. Robinson. Carpenter.
Paul 0. Feldrappe. Richard C. Kanu. Daniel Davis. Ripon College. Louis C. Mever. Adam N. Dier. Edward B. Banks. James H. Flagg.
Floreuce ......... Fond du Lac.. ... Marquette.. ..... Brown.. ......... Bayfield ......... Kewaunee.. ..... Manitowoc.. ..... Winnebago.. .... Waukesha ....... Milwaukee ....... Outagamie.. ..... Oronto.. ......... Winnebago ......
Door.. ........... Sheboygan.. ..... Ozaukee.. ....... Rarine.. ......... FondduL ac..... Shebovgan ....... Door.:. .......... D0ugIns.. ........ Waiipaca.. ......
WaUSh8r8.. ......
Florence. .............. Fond du Lac.. ........ Grand River Locks - - - - Green Bay ............. Iron River ............. Kewaunee. ............ Manitowoc.. ........... Menasha.. ............. Yenornonee Falls ...... Milwaukee.. ........... New London.. ........ Oconto.. ............... Oshkosh.. ............. Pine River ............. Plum Island.. ......... Plymouth 5 ............ Port Washington ...... Rarine.. ............... Ripon.. ............... Sheboygan.. ........... Sturgeon Bay .......... Superior. .............. Waupara. .............
llllnds.
......I .......
1.01 IZ-i..!: 3.43
.49 - 1.-- ....... ....... + 4.9
+ 4.6 + 3.2
+ 3.7
+ 5.1
+ 3.4
+ 1.0
...... ......
.... 35.2 35. s 33.5 32.
34. ., 34.4 30. 6 33.7 34. s
...... + 1.3
+ 3.8 ...... + 4.4
1.45 - 1.10
i
39.2 + 4.8 ZT. S. Weather Bureau.
Mrs. Josie R. Kuhlman. Hem M. Reusser. Dr. d lks Medical Co.
Orion E. Mohler. Carson W. Whftney. James E. Zook. Henry H. Swairn. D. H. Boyd.
............. 1.69 + .os 1.44 - .26 Chatham ............... AlgeF ............ Deer Park .............. Lure. ............ Detour ................. Chippewa ....... Eaele Harbor. ......... Kewenaw.. .....
U. P. Experiment Sta.
MIS. Sara E. McDraw. 0. C. Reed. John N o h . U. 8. Weather Bureau. W. B. Hatfield. Mrs. Lena Trudell. U. 6. Weather Bureau. D S S G r A R chapin Miniig 6 Victoria D. Laing. Prof. J. V. Brennan. Qiv'd Cliffs Iron CO. I. A. Malone. M. I. S. P. Com. Herman Johnson. U. 8. Weather Bureau. C. & N. W. Ry. Albert Oas. John Brown. C. & N. W. Ry. D 8.8. &A.Ry. U:'S. Weather Bureau. D.. 5.8. &A. Ry. R. 8. Schultz, jr. B. N. Grant. D., S. 8. &A. Ry. Robert Carlson.
.. 50
Lq
53
SJ
44 G2 54 I 57 ti2
I
511
50 57 52
51
54 50
co 59 5s
47 43
..
-.
..
os 09 G5
54
65 50
69
Iron Mountain.. ....... Dlckhon ........ Iron River. ............ Imn ..............
............. .95 - 2.89 2.30 ....... 1.78 - .30 Maple Rldge. .......... Delta ............. Marquette .............. Marquette ........ Menominee ............. Menominee ....... ............. ............. 1.57 + .15
~~ ~~~
Munlslng ............... Alger ............. Newberry.. ............ Lure.. ........... Powers ................. Menominee ...... St. Ignace .............. Mackinac ......... Sault Ste. Marle ....... _I Chippewa.. .....
...... + 3.1
+ 1.5
+ 5.2
............. .76 - .e7 1.45 - .40 1.62 - .20 Thomaston ............. Gogebic ......... Victoria.. ......... ...._I Ontonagon.. ..... Watarsmeet Gogebic .......... Wetmore ............. Whiteflsh Point ....... .....
...... ...... + 4.8
+ 4.5
Xihivan, lower panin- aula.
Adrian.. ............ .._I Lenswee.. ...... Allem. .............. _, Allenen.. ....... + .7
+ 2 2
+ 1.7
+ 2 4
+ 1.2 0.0
+ .7 Wm. Atkin. Elmer E. Sager.
364
Bav ............... Behrle. ........... St. Clair .................. Mecosta ........... Van Buren ...............
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE l.-Climtologioal datu for March, 1911. District No. &Continued.
593 832
906
MARCH, 1911
Montmorency.. Washtenaw .......
Summit ........... Hancock.. ........ Wood.. ........... Crawford.. ........ Cuyahoga. ........ ____do ............. Ashtabula ......... Defiance.. ........ Hanrock.. ........ Sandnsky ......... Pauldlng .......... Lake.... ..........
_-
$ 5: U
c I
n d B 4 -
15 15 22 15 7
33 7 21 21 14 G 3 40 4
14
7 2
ti 15 30 22
21 5 21 23 18 27
18
21 19 14 5 19 P
14 P
35 47 24 12 13 1 15 15
I 4
12 4 11 12 15 17 21 12
8 21
14 21 14 11 14 36 14 7 9 Id 5 24 2 16 15 17 34 14 10 14 7
9 26
1:
g
24 18 30
17 40 14 1 17 P 9 17 18
.......... 736
1.w1 SOU
6iO 1,000 7G? 754 075 712 776 6 1 725 807
-.
b
E L
' I
!I
;+ ; .i a -
:: : -
5
11
9 5 7 4
2 4 4 5 6
5 10
9 8 7 5 5
11
10 9 7 7
3 10 4 8 4 6 10 9
10 7 12 5 14 11 7 4 I2
G
9 3 2 11 5
1 4 10 5
5 9 I1
8
I6
13 10 I1
8
3 7
S
3 8 1 14 9
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
13
IO 7 5 16
7 8 7 D 7 LO
_.
-
- .- B 4-
z 2 1
e.!
zi
'p
E
.- - .-
PI -
nw.
nw. nw.
nw. n.
nw.
ow. nw.
nw.
sw.
se. ....
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nw.
sw.
.... sw. W.
S.
S.
sw.
8.
W.
sw. sw.
8.
SW.
sw.
nw.
nw.
nw.
nw.
nw.
nw.
nw. ne. nw.
nw. nw. nw. nw.
nw. se.
nw.
.... sw.
se.
W.
W.
sw.
SW.
W.
sw.
W.
s.
sw.
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W.
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nw.
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....
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sw. nw.
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.... sw. sw.
W.
UW.
nw.
sw.
SW.
nw. nw. se.
nw.
nw.
.... sw.
sw.
sw.
W.
Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit. Precipitation, in inches. Sky.
.-
x
3
5 $$
-
34 40 36 41 41
44 40 41 40 42 59 42
43 40
33
31 41
41
30 40
I
35 35 'I1
Jo
36 37 41 $2
40 35 (3
31;
35 -35 .I2
43 13
38 37 .I2 40 $2
31; 41
80
39 43 41:
40 33 41 31 3s 4"
4 5 3Y 40 36
3"
..
..
40
..
-
j e<
g,
3 2 a
ir -
13.0
9.5 8.0 3.3
12.0
6.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 2.5 6.1
4.5 7.5
13.0 5.5 4.0 9.5 4.0 5.0
3.4 3.0 2.2 2.0 11.0
6.0 11.8 6.0 11.5 3.5 1.5 5.0 2.7 14.0
1.5 13.0
5.5 4.3 4.2 5.4 2.0
7.5 I?. 0 14.0 1.0 2.0 2. 6
.A 4.0 7.0 3.1 3.8
....
....
....
....
....
.... .._. .._. 2.5
7.0
1.2
9.5 2.0 10.1 11.0 9.2
1.5
1.5 3.0
11.5
ti. 5 4.0 5.0 19.8 4.5
....
....
....
....
....
....
7.9 0.0
1.5 4.0 6.1
4.0
.S 3.0 1.0 4. 8
e. 0
....
-
oe
4 2
a b
E'
05
? -
15 11' 15 9
9
11 10 14
Sc 9 9 5 10 12
5 10 10 14 9 19 2*
10 14
9 11 10 9 12 14
13 9 6' 9 6 1'2 7 15
7 13 3 13 7
9 11: 13 15 17 11 11 12 15 10 3' 15 6 9
14 5 5
...
....
1;
....
1;
; .... 10 7c 17 12
23
9 15 9 14 4
...
..-.
19 13 15 10 14
18 12 2 12 13 0
....
__
4 si -
.... 31.2. 30.4 30.9 34. ti 1.0 34.4 2s. 4 34.1 s .0 35.4 35.3 34.1 33.4 33. ti
29.4 34.0 32. s 31.0 33.9 28. I 31.3' 33.0 35.2 34.5 31. 8 23.4 29.0
30.3 37.5 31.4 30.7
32.8 34.0 32.3 37.8 34. ?
29.9
32.7 33.4
32.5 31.7 30.0 27.4 27.4 $2.3 32.4 35.4 <30.4
3. !4
32.8 29.4 32.8 31.2 27.2 32.9 8 .8 ' 28. 0 34.8 32.6
31.2
25.4 33. 8 33.3
36.7 30.0' 34.1
33.0
33.1
24. 8 23.6 33.4
....
....
....
.....
.....
.....
..... .....
.....
.....
34.2 36. 8 35.9
36.0 M. 3
33.0 3l3.2 36.8 37.2 37.2
a. 6
.....
-
d c
a" -
8 az 14
21
21 P
21
I 21 25 14 2G 21 21 21
22 LE 22 21 21
243
%j 21 21 21 2li
24
22. 3
'17 2lj
26
?1
21 21 ?2
21 .Jlj
21 21
21 21 2tj
3;
??
21 21
27 26 ?1 26
21
2.5
%1
?1 21
?ci
25
211
21 21 23 P
26
21 25 21
25
11
3.i 20 21
...
...
...
22.
...
...
...
...
21 21 21 21 12
27 ?1
31 211 21
27
...
_-
2 s -
7 4 3 1 4
-9
s 3 3 -2
5 5 5 7 5
3
Ij
5 4 7 5 5 ci R
7 2
-10 2 0 -2
li
5
4 7 3 0 4 4 19 5 4 4 5 0 0 1 -2
4 ti
-?
-2
s 0 3 !4
-1 5
4 4 3 5
5
- 10 5 5
13 1 5 13
6
7
-1 -13 6
....
....
....
...
...
._.
...
._.
5 7 7 5 10
s 4 6 7 4 6
...
-
i CI
a" -
5 15
l I j
15
16
5 '10
24
16 1G
16 10
ltj
16 15
16 16 1R
15 11; 16 4
15 15
16
16
5 16 1 I;
llj
10 lti
15 15 15 15 16 lli
15 15 IF, 1C
15 16 1 li
3 15
16 l(i 1U
10
lli
15 11;
16 5 16 16 3 lti 1 0
15
..
..
..
-.
-
2.75
1.29 1.56 1.15 1.22 1.05 .25
.61
.E5
1.36 .73
1.21 1.34
2.00 1.35
. 90 .%
.34 .50
.98
. i 3 1.15 1.20 1.10
. CQ
1.80 .i 5 1.80 .8S 1.17
.t i l
1.15 1. IB 1.1" 1. s4
.97 1.21 1 .9
.94 .YO
. $3 1.20
1.43
.23 1.46
. 40 1.40 .77
. 51;
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
1. im
1.m
.... .... . li7 .4s 1.25
1.03 ....
.... 2.07
.... 1. 17 2.10 1.71
. 62
.2 i
2.30
1. lx
.M 2.16 .50 2.50 1.4s
....
....
....
....
1.31 1.63 2.04 1.25 1.54
1.42 1.30 1.48 1.66 1.41 2.01
....
-
.*
9 . e
gg
2 1 -
1. 20
.40 .50 .30
.a .40 .15
.33 .45 .50 .30
.I%
.33
.80 .39 .30 .20 .15
.10
.1 .27 .52 .35 .30
.30
.lj3
.a .w)
.30 .33 .?o
.40 .I . 48
.'lo .40 .37
. '245 .45 .10
.35 .40 .30
.Iu)
.?AI .532
.35 .m .40 .1s .21
.P .18 .?o
.3s
. I 2
.a5 .lie .49
.20
.?AI
.Go
.45
. :AI .s .50
. .50
.52
....
....
....
....
....
.._.I
....
....
....
.....
....
.....
.....
.a .59
.75 .50 .30
.40 .50 .43
. $4
. e1
.40
....
&
P Counties.
.- 8 c
i s
Stations. OlBerVers.
ci
8 f!Y
B -
5s
m 55
1%
8 57
58 li5
5s
is 76
w OK
58
52 58 59 60 67 55
Go
62
70
GF,
61
50 55
ljli
53 GO
61
I2 70 62 57 67 52
@I
Wj
57 58 172
lil
53 62 Ijl li8
ti4
IN ti?
59 64 57
ljo
GO
lm w lio
!fi
54
G3
55 lil
88
68 55 ti7
57
58 5s 59 54
ti4
rs
...
...
...
...
...
... ...
...
f80
wi 66 67 62
59 Gs
70 G.4
69 69
...
Michigan. lower pmim sula--Continued.
Bay City .............. Benzonia.. ............ Berlln ................. Big Rapids.. ......... Bloomingdale ......... Cadillac.. ............. Cmpolis. ............ Charlevoix ............ Charlolte. ............ Cheboygan ........... Clinton. .............. Coldwater. ........... con cord... ............ Croton ................ Detroit.. ............. Durand.. ............. East Taw= ........... Eloise.. ............... Flint.. ................ Frankfort.. ...........
Gay ord ............... Glad win .............. Grand Haven ......... Grnnd Rapids ......... Grape.. ............... Gnur?l Lake ............ Gra$lins ............. Har or each ......... Harrison.. ............ Harrlsville. ........... E art. .................
G y e S ...............
- .42
- .06
- 1.79
- 3.24
- 1.G3
- 1.31
- 1.07
- 2.31
......
...... ......
......
Pere Merquette R. R. Martin 8. Jolner. R. 0. Gould. Charles Gray. John Y. Haven. Water & Light Co.
Ylchl an Central R. R. Pere hsrquette R. R. City 01 Chdotte. E. A. Bouchard. David Woodward. Lake Shore & Mieh. So. Dr. W. N. Armstrong. 0. R Mus. Power Co. U. S. Weather Bureau. H. J. Tohin. Detroit & Macklnac Ry. John Gllmore. Wm. L. Fisher. Capt. Geo. Morency. H. H. Hutchins. Michl n Central R. R. Geo. k Smith. U. S. Wmthcr Bureau.
Joseph W. Morris. Menm Conklin. Dr. S. N. Insley. Pere Marquette R. R.
Dr. D. W. Mitthell. Pere Marquette R. R. C F h i p randt.
i. D. De 8-0. ProI. C. L. Herron. City of Holland. Frank Sharp. 0. L. Giddins. Citv 01 Jarkson. William R ire. Kalamamo Asylum. U. S. Weather Bureau. State hoard of health. Michigan Home. Pere Mar uette R. R. John W. hhoson. Grand Rapids & Inn. RJ
Pere-Morquette R. R.
Do.
Do.
Do.
..... t 3.1
- .3 t 1.3
...... - 1.8
t 2.0
t 1.1
- .4
- 1.0
t .7
- .3
- 1.1
f- 1.9
......
...... ......
......
...... ...... ...... t 3.0 t 1.2
t 3.2
- .1
I- .2
- .4
f- 3.7 t 1.1 I- 1.0
I- .7
- 1.5
I- 1.5 I- 1.3
- 1.1
- .5
I- 1.4 I- 1.4
- 1.7
t .1
I- 1.1;
I- .?
+2. 4
- .5
-2.4
+ .7
+ .5 +3.1
- .5 +2.1 +l. 4 +l. 4
+ .G
+ .7
+1.6
......
......
......
......
......
......
-9
+ :s
......
...... ._._.. ...... +l . 4
+ .7
+5.4
+l. 4
+l. 4
......
......
...... ......
......
...... ...... -1. ,4 + .-
- 2.4
- 1.8
- 1.5 - 1.3
I- .1
- 1.6
- 1.0
- 1.2
- 2.3
...... ......
......
... 20
17 9 11 14 13 14 5 7
18 10 10 17 14 12 ?1 11 9
6 16 I?
20
10
14
10
13
14 8 15 1'2 12 7 8 9 S 1 15 13
13 15 16 7 11 14 15 ti
8 IS 4 16 16 7 6 25
17
11 4
li
9 13
11 13 1'3 13
4
6 16 12
7 a
...
...
..
..
..
..
10 10 13 13 7
10 16 16 12 13 14
..
.. 0 4 8 9 8 9 12 1B
8 11 11 0 S
0 3
8 13 9 10 0 11 8 9 5
4 11 9 10 13 12
16 7 6
24 9
G
15 3
R 14 4 4 1
s 12 2 15 0 5 19 10 0 5
G 22 20 14 11
10 8 2
6
4
I6 0 10 IO 25
i a ..
i n
..
..
..
..
2 8 3 S
10
3 3 13 7 6 8
..
...... - 1.03
- .91
- 1.07
- 1.04
......
......
....... ....... - 1.53
- 1.79
- 1.04
- .g.?
- 1.44
- .ss - 1.57
- .&
- 1.54 - 1.25
- 1.01
- .s9
- 1.05
- .01
- 1.39
- 1.10
- 1.12
- 1.01
- 1.78
- .98
- .30 -1.25 -1.53
fi9
-1.0s 1. G5
-3.00
-1. lit.,
-2.13
- .i 9
1.25
- .37
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
-2: as
....... .......
.......
.......
....... ....... ....... -1.13
-1.90
-1.31
- .pa
- .46
-2.58
-1.00
+ .84 -1.02
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
- 1.92
- 1.42
- l .w
- 1.74
- 1.25
- 1 .w
- 1.56
- 1.81
- .96
....... .......
.......
.......
Hayes.. .............. Hi hland .............
Holland. ............. Howell.. .............. Ivan.. ................ Jacknon.. ............. Jeddo ................. Iialamamo.. .......... Lansing (Agr. College).
Lapeer.. .............. Ludington ............ Luther.. .............. Mackinaw ............ Mancelona. ........... Manistea.. ............ Mldland .............. Yornnci.. ............. Mount Clemens.. ..... Mount Pleasant ....... Muskegon.. ........... Old Mission ........... Olivet.. ............... Omer ................. Onawav .............. Ovid..:. .............. OW~W.. ............. Petoskev.. ............ Plvmou't.h.. .......... Pdntinc.. ............. Port Austin ........... Port Hiiron ........... Reed City ............. Roscommon .......... Saginsw .............. Saginaw, West Side.. . St. James .............
Sandus y ............ Saranr ............... South Haven. ........ Stanton.. ............. Thomville. ........... Traverse City. ........ Vasssr ................ Wase i ................ West%ranch.. ........ Woodlawn.. .......... Ypsllanti. ............
Ohio.
Akron ................. Benton Ridge.. ....... Bowlinrr Green ___. .___
H i b a l e ..............
Lansing (Capitol) .....
St. Joselph .............
DO.
George J. Tripp. Waterworks. Pere Mwquette R. R. Grand Rapids & Ind. Ry. E. 0. Idadd. Prof. G. A. Iinapp. Detroit d Yackmac RY. Do. Dr. B. L. Bates.
ii Si 16 ' 40 10 ! 39
...I...
...
ptate foreitry corn. Postmaster. Rohert B. Hudson. Rev. James Malone. ritv 01 St. Joseph. Pek Ma uette R. R.
J O ~ w3ington. bfm. M. E. De Diemar. r i g Dr. J. of 8. Stanton: Caulkms.
Qrand Rapids & Ind. Ry. Pere Ma uetk R. R. Ghas. A.?almer. Michigan Central R. R. T. C. Mathews. Orln J. Bemiss.
Prof. C. R. Olh. J. W. Powell.
Bucyruk ............. Cleveland (1). ........ Cleveland (2)s.. ...... Conneaut. ............ Deflance.. ............ Flndlsy.. ............. Fnrmont P... .......... I33 ............. .............
1.
8. J. E.L.Ranwrn. '
John F. Heilshorn. Dr. E. A. Moser. E. Stanley Thomas. Charles Stutzman. 1. W. Donmtar.
MARCH, 1911.
-
s 2
z fi .-
-
59 61
E3
cis G i
6s
w uj
GI
67
G5
ti4
OCI
I4 15
I'ri
lii
a
.... ....
59
58 60
6l
GO
63
6l
GO 57 55 50 50 55
M 58
59 55 57
64
62
6l
54
32
64 G2
51 56
56
53 57 61
68
58 54
61 53
64 60 Q
60 50
Bo 54
59 59
60
....
...
...
..
..
..
...
51 55 57
&? 54
-
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE l.-Cliinatolo~*cal data for March, 1911. District No. .$--Continued.
~-
Portage.. ......... summit ........... Allen .............. Nedina ............
1,330 1.153 Si5 944
.orsin.. .......... 'utnam ........... M e ............... #enern.. .......... rums.. ...........
6 5 i20
W d 7i5 ili9
Ulegany.. ........ Wagam.. ......... 'ayuga. .......... Livin ton Samicn- : : Yonroc. .......... Me.. ............ It. Lawrence.. ... refferson .......... Washington ....... 'linton ........... ... do.. .......... hnesee ........... hondaga ......... Franklin.. ........ . ..do. ........... :linton. .......... Livingston ........ .. .do.. .......... Pompkins. ....... Lssex.. ........... :ayuga. ................. Warren ...........
1.3.10 270 715
585 1.750 537
767 448 2 4 243 151
1.490 500
530
1.550 1,729 622
' 900 1.321
92s 1.000
350
hnesee.. ......... Ylagam.. ......... Lewis ............. hnklin.. ........ Ierklmer.. ....... ... do.. .......... I t . Lawrence. .... Ierkimer.. ....... Iswego.. ......... httaraugus.. ..... )swego ........... IchuyIor.. ........ efferson .......... It. Lawrence. -. ._ Iamllton.. donme. .......... leneca.. .......... htario. .......... JnOndagB. ............... ... do.. .......... cssex .............
,hautauqna... ....
efferson.. ........ lchuybr.. ........ :hautauqua.. .... Jiagsra.. .................
ihlttenden.. ...... Lddison. ......... b k l l n .. ........ Yashln on ..____
rmnklin.. ........
it. LaWIWlCe.
l u t l a n f . .I... ...
8?0 050
900 200 1.750 1,822 176 1,733
335 1.410
400
1,038 485 300
523 719 7.10
597 3w 1.522
1,167
737 1.430
..............
............
837
4CU 507 GO1
876 750
-.
111
1 R
z 8 e I
c
B 2 -.
31
511 12 29
1!1 24
15 1s "5 31; 11;
31
"Y
28
1s 39 1 i
17
40
3s
20
29 20 $2
16 11 15 Go
17 6
13 11
6
E 10
9
9 13 12
33 13 11 14
3 21
24
44
11 3 10
27 3 41
7 52
31 5
35 3
82 19 12 16
9
13 11 12
1 19 22
15
9
...
4
18
m 25
m -
.~
Precipitation. i n inches.
-
Sky.
-
-
8
5:
zy'6
g
.- - .- m
PI
c
e
-
nw.
nw.
nu.. nw.
SW.
\v.
\v.
S.
W.
s.
W.
\v.
W.
w. nu-. nn.
W.
n\v. .... n.
\v .
W.
W.
nw. n. ....
W.
W.
sw.
S.
S.
S.
S.
W.
sw. sw.
.._. nw.
W.
5.
uw.
5.
5.
ow.
se.
nw. nw. ow.
W.
W.
....
K.
1.
3W.
uw. L.
1 w.
W.
1w.
1w.
I .
I.
....
....
....
....
....... -
a'
$
h
a E a.
g:
BC
3(
Z -
1:
I
!
<
<
I
I
1:
1: 11 11
!
11 11 11
1;
1s
1.
1:
d
1.
11
4 11
;
t
1:
L 14
14
6
t
% 1f 14
I C I C 14
17 11
5 12
2c
12 19
15
B 17
16 16 15
18 19 10
8 l5 23 5
13 15
14 14 13
..
..
11 15
I1 15 17 7
-
Temperature. In degrees Fahrenhcit
-
9
:
:I
!!
2 ;
3;
3
I
4:
4:
41
41
w 3;
41
H 3i
x 3'
$
4.
#.
3:
3:
41
31 3; 35
33
3c
41
41
M 4 4 3E
4:
53 43
39
44
.IC
57
42
57 37 30
40
51 05
31
60
33
37
45
I 50 59
33 37 37
35 34
38 50 39 35 37
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34
40
54 49
33
-
-
A z ; 2
?i;
g:
Z I
;I
;
! ;I
1;
b7
-
5
21
10 10 5 5 15 13
111
13 ...
13
9
6 1G
10 15
8 22 12
6
8
4
3
G 6 9
3 5
10 22
6
7
G 6 10
G 5 7 11 11
16
9
5 2
8 5 12
5
10 11 16
6 5
13 5
13 14
24
...
..
...
...
...
...
6
6 5
8
13
-
-_
' F
a i
31
3 ;
.I UT
:'i
-
15
11 11 14 11 13 12 11 0
11 Y 11)
!I
9
11 11
11;
l!
14
10
25
9 5
9 13 5 13 13
7 11
13 12
13 13
15
4
I2
G 16 11
17 14
6
20
18 14
9
IO
4 14
19 13 6
!O LO
17 16 13
9
16
LO
..
...
-
d s -
32.9
34.1 3;. 3 31. 1
3K II
3;. 2
2-5. i
33.2 31;. 1
zi. 2
x. 4
35.5 31;. 1
3% b
35. i
3i. 35. I
31.8
..... .....
33.0
27.1
28.0 31.4
30.5 31.0
31.6
31.0 23.2
26.2 26. 4 25.2
24.2
29.2 30. 6
21. G
26.4 29.1
31.8 29.4 28.4
27.7
18. 8
30. 6
30.4 23.0 24.8
19.6
25. Ij
22.0
29.4
30.1
27.3 26.3
25.6
21.2 31.4
31.6 30.7
29.0 28.7
29.6
28.6 28.9 31.2
.....
.....
....
....
....
....
....
m. 1
....
24.0 26.6 23.1 22.2 25.7
-
-
d *
z -
11;
1 ii
15
b'
16 1G
10
16 11;
16 16
10
10
15 11;
lli
lli
15
..
11.;
10
7 5
7 16
7 1G 5
7 7 7 16 7 7
7
G 7 7
7
3 16
5
7
1
5 16 15
7 5 5
7 16 16 7
16 5
5
5
7 16 -5
..
..
1;
...
:'
...
...
...
...
...
7
7t ?5 7 16
-
-
d
c.
r" _-
2.01
2.31 2.61 1.32
1.01;
.91
1.49 1.43 1.59 1.M 2. .w 1.1%
2. B
1.61 1.56
?. i S
1. i S
1.90
1.53
....
1.Gti
3.79
1. s? 1.74 1.49 1.23
4.45
2.50
% 51
e. 59
1.31 2.09 2.30
a. 38 2.35 ., "fj
2.36
2.03 1.38
3.03 1.86 3.51 1.53 9. os 4.61 2.26
1.90
1.90
3.85 5.49
2.59
4.43 2.37 .48 2.02 2.07 2.56
3.83 7.22 2. GS
1.40 1.59
2.89 2.71 1.13
1.80 5.23
2.50
1.89
2.30 1.49
-.
I
....
....
.....
2.44
2.30 3.39 3.07 1.73
-
-
8
j
;.
;
/ -
I
i i 11 1:
1:
1. 1: 1: 11 1:
1: 1: 1. 11 !
11
(
I
I
I!
I(
I 1: 11 1(
l! 1: 1:
!
1: 1:
s
I 1;
L 11
I5
5 I
IC
I1
IC
11
8 7 16 L7 6
9
9 5
6
.G
1
8 0
9
e
4
0 2
3 1
9
-
Stations.
-
.5l
..I(
.%!
. i t .3:
.41 0;
.45 .31
.til
.3
.a . Gi
. li(
.4;
.SI
. 1;:
. ri
....
.34
.4c .2i
.5i .3? .54
.8c .M .55
. 7c
.43
.a5 .9c
.. oc . c .4"
.35 .7?
.40
.7?
.55 .61 .41
. 06
.75
.35 .55 .55
.70
.60
.74
.Bo .47 .15 .42
.e .54 .85
.87 .54
.40
.45 .76 .55
.I%
.27
.70
.@I .71 .29
.50
....
...
._.
.El
.60 .Dli .52
.49
-
-
19. I 9. I 3. I 4. I
6. I
1.:
2.1
2. I
4. I
2. I 3. i
2.1
T. 9. (
3. !
2. I
....
....
7. >
1. (
13. I 5. : If. t
8. (
12. (
14. (
12. i
14. :
7. (
3. C
%. ! 13. C
L9. !
28. c 15. C
11. c 11. c u. z IO. I 16. B
14.6
14.2
6.5
6 .0 4 .5
.Si. 6
19.2 .l . 2
1.1 6.0 0.0 1.0
s. 0 3.5 0.2
4.7
I l . 1
8.0
E. 0
47.5
3.0 10.5
4.5
11.0
....
....
....
....
...
...
...
....
18.6
26.0 33.5 21. 4 12.5
-
-
Ohio-Contlnu.d.
Hlram. ............... Hudson.. .............
Medina.. .............. Mont Iler NapoEn. :::: 1: ::: New Brenien. ......... North Hovalton.. ...... NorwaIk.:. ............ Oberlln.. ............. Ottawa.. ............. Sandusky .............. I iffin.. ................ Toledo (1 ..............
U per Randusky.. ..... Vgkery ................ W auwn.. ............. Wellington.. .......... ~Villoughby.. ..........
Prnns#ls~nia.
Erie ....................
New Yd.
LI ma... ................
I ,
r . 1 oledo (21g. ...........
- 1.24
- .Si
- 1 .4
- 1.5J
- 1 .9
- 1.iY
- 1.M
- 1.81
-- 1.41
- 1.35
- .* - .89
- .w - .ni
- .49
- .w - 1.32
-. 1.41
.......
.......
- 1.IIU
+ .12
-1.09
- .27
- .92
- .67
+ .E
- .XI - .ll
- .25
-1.31
- .58
- .M
.......
....... .......
Prof. Q. H. Colton. Dr. W. I. Chamberlain. Nlss Ollle DeLong. F. W. Clark. G. L. Laser. A. C. Senter. Miss Llllian 1:rothalts. W. 8. Edgerton. Dr. Albert Sheldon. Prof. F. F. Jewett. Prof. J. T. Naldlow U. 8. Weather hk3Il. Prof. T. H. Sonnedecker. U. 8. Weather Bureau. J A Krance 8 J Rob& E. Tkcht; John W. Barr. Thomas Mikesell. W. D. Warren. C'. J. Rlchardson.
- 1.0
- 2.4
- :I. 7
- 3.2
+ 1.3
- 3.7
- 1.5
- .5
- 2.3
+ .3 - .R + 1.0
- .8
- l .s
+ . 3
- - 1:;
......
...... ......
- .1
-9. 2 -2.4
- .9
-2.5 -3.1
- .3
- .2
-4.5
-3.1
-2.4
-4.1
-3.4 -3.4 -2.4
-2.5 -1.0
-3.9
+ .B -2.9
-6. 1 -4.3
-3.5
-2.0
-2. 9
-3.0
+ .1 -1.8 -2.1
-2.4
-2.9
-2. 6
-1.8 -1:9 -2.2
......
......
...... ......
...... ......
......
......
...... ......
......
...... .....
......
......
.....
.....
......
......
-3.3 -2.5 -4.3 -4.0 -1. 8
91 21 21
21 21
25 lo(
~~
\% ilkms.. ...... I .I S?UI Henry.. .......... a 0
Aughze.. ........ 1. m$ hyshoga.. ....... 1,000
Huron.. .......... i19
~.
"1
21
21 21
;
"I 1;
21 n
;; 1 ;
.... du ............. I Wti
Wvandot ......... S54 hhdusks, ......... 1 5%
Fulton. ............ is0
Lorain.. .......... 851
Lake.. ............ ti49 .....
IT. 8. Weather hreall. Erie .............. 658
A. E. Cooley. Chm. P. Arnold. H. A. Van Wagoner. A. H. Underwood.
Adams Center.. ....... Angellca ............... Ap leton ............ Auturn . :.I.. .......... Avon.. ................ Blue Mountain Lake.. . B m . ort ............ B&. .: ............. Canton.. ............... Cape Vincent. ......... Carvers Falls ........... Chaay.. ................ Dannemora.. .......... Elba.. ................. Fayettevllle.. .......... Fause.. ................ Gabrlels ............... Harkness .............. Hemlock Lake.. ....... Hunt. ................. Ithsca.. ............... Keme Valley.. ........ King Ferry. ........... Lake George.. ......... Lahi Placid Club ...... Le Roy. ............... Lockport. ............. Lowvllle.. ............. Molra. ................. Nehasane. ............. North Lake.. .......... 0 denaburg ............ O h Forge .............. Oswego.. .............. Otto.. ................. Pal-. .............. Perry Cit ............ Pbiladelpiia.. ......... Potsdam.. ............. R uettpLake ......... R s e s t e r ............ Ramulus.. ............. Shortsvllle ............. Skaneatah. ........... srarmse ............... d condemga ........... Tu perLake. ......... VopUSia. ............... Wanakena.. ........... Wa tertown ............ Wedgewood.. .......... Westfield. ............. Youngstown. ..........
Vt-rmnl.
Burllngton.. ........... Cornwall.. ............. Falls. - . . -. . %%yd ............. Wells.. ................
........
26t -11 27 -10
2 7 i -8
2 6 1 -2 2 7 1 -8
.......... % -19 2 9 .-3 2 2 !-8
E \-; 1 1 ' -8
Ver&k. Rice. Washbum Fancher, C. E. W. R. North. Dr. Joseph W. 8. N. Wilford. Thayer.
Dana H. Wells.
Gabriok Sanltorium. J. W. Harkness. D. H. Wastbury. W. 8. Barager. U. 8. Weather Bureau. E. R. Wells. Lucius A. Goodyear. Charles Forsell. Henry van Hoevenherg. F. W. Ball. J. E. Wakeman. Charles J. Rice. C. E. McBride. L. W. Brown.
...... + .35
- .55
+ .30
- .58
+ .Go
- .s9 -1. gtj
- .50
- .38
- .w + .58
......
....I ...... 2 6 1 -4
14t; -5 !?l I
a Zcq -10 27 - 6
II -28 ...... + .04 ......... 2 7 ' -9
2 7 3 27
26 I -22 St3tehos ita1 Mrs. S. d. Nelson. U. 8. Weather Bureau. William Winke. E. B. Bartlett. W. H. Jeffers. E. D. Babcock. A. E. Sutherland. R. J. Dunning. U. S. Weather Bureau. John H. Corvell. C. H. L a t t l i . Edward Conron. U. 8. Weather Bureau. Eva M. De Lano.
Benjamin Breads. J . Otto Hamele. L. L. Allen. 0. F. Corwln. John R. Rogers. B. V. Brookins.
- .47
- .85
- .94
+l. 89
- .25 -1.12
- .57
- .73
+ .33 -1.55
- .73
- .lx
......
......
......
......
......
1 .E . -- ......
+ .61
.OO
+ .34
- .72 -1.35
-1
-11
-7
- 10 -21
4 4 -5
2
-4
-1
-21 -2 2 3
.....
....
....
.._.
-4
0
- 16 -11
-1
-
.. 27 27
n 26 26 22
27
27
I
27
26 2w
29
27
..
..
..
27
27 26
I 27
-
2 w. 5 w
:o I s.'
3-1 'G: '
7 I nw.
i
3 I s:
i s.
5 s
3 n. 2 , 8.
U. S. Weather Bureau. C. H. Lane. L. H. Pomeroy. U. 8. Weather Bureau. E. R. Pember.
a b 0, etc., Indicate.
-Temperature extremes are from observed readlngs of the dry bulb; means are computed from observed readings.
tively, 1 2, 3, etc., daysmisslnglrom therecord. 3 Precipitation i n c l u m n that of'the next measurement.
t Also on other dates. t Separate dates of falls not recorded. Data are from stmdard htTUUlWlt5 not Sllpplled by the United States Weather B m U .
5 Instruments are read In the morning; the maximum temperature then read is charged to the preeedlngday, on whlch It almost always occurs. Estimated by observer. Precipitation for the 24 hours ending on the mornlng when It Is measured.
3 . Precipltatlon 1s less than 0.01 inch raln or melted snow.
91622-114
366 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE 2.-Daily prt-ripitation for Xard, 1911. District No. 4 , Lake region.
MARCH, 191 1
stations. Watershed.
Minncsola.
Duluth.. ........... Lake.. ..... Floodwood.. .......... ..do. .... Stephens Mine.. ....... ..do.. ... Two Harbors.. ........ ..do.. ... Virginia. ............... .do. ....
Wisconsin.
Ap leton ........... Fox ....... As&and ............ Lake ....... Baylleld.. ............. ..do. .... Cecil ............... Fox ....... Flomnce ............ Menominee Fond dn Lac.. ..... Fox.. ...... Grand River Loch. .... .do.. ... Green Bay ......... Lake ....... Iron River.. .......... ..do.. ... Jiewaunee.. ............. do.. ...
Day of month.
T.O.O1 ........ ........ T ..... ...
T. T.. ........ ............ ....
T. T. ........ .... ........ .... ........ .... .... ..... T. ...
.... ............ .... .... ................ ........ ...........
I .
1 .i
I !/ .... T.,0.01 .... ........ 0.55 .... '0.03 .............. T. _...I .W2 ........ !...
!
........... .......... ...... . ...I .. I.. I .w.. ..;.... I..
............. .... .... .... T. .... .... ....
... ........ .... .... ........ ........ T.
... T. ........ .19
... .... ............ 1.31) T. ......... .. .... ...
.... .. ... ......... 01 ........ T. .... .... .... .... ....... ... ..... ...... .. Oconto.. ........... I..
Oshkh.. .......... ..... ... .. .... ...... PineRiver ...... .... ........ .... .... ....
........ .... ... ............. ........... ....... .. ... ..... ... ... .-.do..
.................. do .......... ........ .... ....... ............ ... Ripon .............. Fox ..... ............ Sheboygan.. ....... Lake. ........... T. ....... ...... ....... .... ..._I T. ....... i Sturgeon Bay.. ......... do.. ......... ____ ____ .09 ____ I .30 _._. .W/ __._ ____ __._ T. _._. T.1 ____ T. .__ Superior1 1.. ............ .do.. ............ ........ .07 ......................... I .................................... Waupaca ........... Fox ................. ........ .I:'. ....... 1.. .. .40 . ...I.. . .I.. .................. .OS ....... .i ...
Chicago ............. Lake ................ ........ T. ............ T. .... .M .?I: ......... 'r. ........ T. .......
Indiana.
Auburn ............ Maumee ............ ............ j ............ ____I ............ _.__I ____ ........................ Berne.. ................. do.. ........ T. ........ '1'. . .W2 0.35.. .............. .:n ... .!. ... T. 11. U1 .... 11. W ... ./. .. Elkhart.. .......... St. Joseph ...................... .) .31 .................... .31.. .. i.. . .In. os ................... Fort Wayne.. ...... Maum ee... ...... T. ........ T. ; .O:! .3.. .............. .li ........ * .01 ............... Hammond.. ....... Lake Mich.. ......................... G3J. 10 ...........................
Whiting. ........... Lake Mich.. ................ T. ............ __._I .. ..
Illinois.
I
I
i ;
Howe .............. St. Joseph ....................... .___I:::: ::I: ::::':::: :::: (io! .YP.. ......................... South Bend.. ........... do.. ......................... a3 ........ ....I.. ...... .BI .3? .... T. . a7 ............... T. .5i ...............................
Baraga.. ........... Lake.. ...... Bergland ........... Ontonagon.. ........ .......... ..... ......... Blaney. ............ Manistique.. ......... Calumet.. .......... Lake ........ ........... .... ......... Chatham.. ............. .do.. .... .04 .... nl ............ ... Deer Park.. ... Detour ............. ... ............ ....... Eagle Harbor ....... Lake ........ T. T. ........ .......... 1'. T. .a5 ........... Escanaha.. ............. .do ...... T. T. T. .... ............ T. .... T .' ........... Ewen.. ............ Ontonagon.. ,111 .n4 .no T. .40 ............... .: .is ............. ?n .... .4? ........... Grand Marais ....... Lake ........ .Zn ........ T. .lo 11 ....... .I _. .I 9 ~. .................. .. ........ .......... Houghton.. ............. do.. .... .05 .2"2 .O! .... .%.. .......... T. ..._I ,411.. ...... i.. ... &3.. .. .a$;. ... T. ... Iiumholdt.. ........ EsranaLa.. . T. T. ........ .30 .....................
~
T. ............. .%.. ................. Iron Mountain ...... Menominee T. ............ .4 0 ............ T. ; .... : T. .................... T. I ........... Iron River ............... do.. .... T. T. . 311 .3n.. ..... Ironwood.. ......... Lake.. ...... 1'. ........ T. .%,. .................... .18 ............ T. .... .43.. .........
Isle Rova e.. I .
....... Lake.. .......................................... .I.. . .I.. ............... .............. Mackln'arIsland ......... do ...... .01 T. ........ .11/ .... ....,__.. ,011 .... I .ll ........ : .... [' :i k ::.. .131____ .mi::: Maple Rid gee... ........ ..do.. .................... .SOl. .............. .:. .... t:n .... ..._I.. .. Marquette ............... do ...... .SI .10 .E .OF, .%9 ............ T. I T. ,041 ............ [':Oi':W .mi .... T. I...
Menominee Menominee .I.. .30 , ....I ............ 1 ................. I .'.'I.-.
Newberry.. ........ Tequarnenon .05 .05 . In .Iyi .I C T. ............ T. .09 .43 ......... .12, . ns . w.. ...
St. Ignace ............... do .............. T. T. .l o .... i ........ .07 ........ I ............ T. ..... ____I T. :::: !!!!i::: I...
Powers ............. L&e ____,_.__ ............ __..I ............ ____I ....
Sault Str. Marie.. ... St. Marys.. . .14 T. T. T. .3i ..................... 4%'. ....... nl ..... ... .150.0
Thomaston.. ....... .................... .... .20 ........... victoria.. .......... ........... .... .w T. ....... Watersmeet.. ........... .... ............. .....
WhiteRsh ................ do.. .... ..
Michigan, upper pfninsukr. ! !
T. ........ .T O .. .......... .1uI.. . .: .w .111.. ...... T.
Ishpemin f... ....... Escanaba.. ..... .10 .In.. .. .50 ................ :. .... .30 ............ .! .o s .. .. .04.. ..... .I _. .
.............. ... ,
......... .... .......... ................ .... ......... .......... ...................................... Munhing.. Lake.. I.. I ....................................
............................
.. ......... Wetmore.. ......... Lake.. ....... ....... .... .... ........
Michigan, louw peninsula.
Adrian.. ........... ...... .54 ....... ..................... Allegan ............. .....
Alpena. ............ ...... ........ ....... I.. .... .I 1 T. Ann Arbor.. ....... Huron.. ........ .... .......... Arlirla.. ............ Farinan,. .... Battle Creek.. ...... lialamazoo.. .... ....... 40.. ...
Berlin .............. Cllnton ...... .51 ... Big Raplds.. ....... Muskegon.. ......
Bay City Saghaw Benzonia.. Retde-.
Blocrmlngdale ....... Lake ........ .... T.
............ ...... ....... ............
............ ............ .........
.....
.............. ... .................... .... .... .... 1.72
......................... .3? .... .15.. ...... .78
.l? .... T. ........ 1.45
.#! T. .1< .05 T. 1.84
. l?'. ............... 4.04
.~n .... .a .... .30 1.62 .J? .RI~ .E .I F T. i.fii
.........................
!'
.m'. ... .a5.. .. I.. .. 1.13 .?-' .... .IO .3'. ... 1.23
........... .2J .... 1.0s
.I F T. .21 ,115 ____ 1 .X
:4':k :?Q .W.... ?.?9 .30 __._ j .22 .I 2 T. 1.67
....l.... i ................. ... .b. .Of3 .m .40 .... 1.29 1.56
n
95: in .IT .ir 1.35
.45/ ....; .... 1.20 .... 2.75
.OD .... I .50 ........ ... .3 ............ .30' .lo' .20 T. T. 1.15
MARCH, 1911.
Stations.
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 367
TABLE 2.-Dn.ily precipitation for March, 1911. Ddstriet No. +-Continued.
Watershed.
lichigan. loula insula-hntiliB 1 Cadlllac.. ........... csssopolls.. ........ Charlevoix.. ........ Charlotte.. ......... Cheboygan.. ........ Clinton.. ........... Coldwater.. ......... Concord. ............ Croton.. ............ Detrolt ............. Durand ............. East Tawss ......... Eloise ............... Flint ................ Frankfort ...........
Gav ord ..____ __. Cliilwin.. .......... Grand Haven ....... Grand Rapids.. ........ .do.. .... Grape.. ............ Raisin ...... Gram Lake ......... Grand ...... Crarlinfi.. ........ .4u Sable.. . : Har Jor each. .... Lake.. ..... Harrison ............ Saginaw .... Harrisville .......... Lake ....... Hart ................ Pentwater. Haves .............. Pigeon ..... HI 'hland ........... Huron ...... Hifisdale ............ St. Joseph.. Holland ............ Lake ....... Howell.. ........... Saglnaw .... Ivan ................ Manistee ... Jackson.. ........... Grand.. .... St. Clair .... Kalamazoo. Grand. .....
G a n p . :..-.-. ........
Manistee.. . Yt. Joseph.. Lake.. ..... Palamam. Cheboygan. Raisin.. .... St. Joseph.. Kalamaeoo. Muskegon.. Detroit.. ... Sa inaw Lase.. . :::I Rouge.. .... Saglnaw.. __ Betsie ...... Lake.. ..... Cheboygan. hginaw.. .. G m d ......
Jeddo ............... Kalamam.. ....... Lansing (Agr. Col-
Lansing (Capitol). ...... do.. ... Lapeer ............. Saginaw ... Ludlngton .......... Prre . Mar-
Luther. ............ Manist ee ... Mackinaw .......... Lake ....... Mancelona.. ........ Manistee. .......... Midland. ........... Mon tague. ......... Morenci ............ Maumee ... Mount Clemens.. .. Clinton ..... Mount Pleasant.. .. Saglnaw .... Muskegon.. ........ Muskegon.. Old Mission.. ...... Lake.. ..... Olivet .............. Palamamo. Omer.. ............. Lake.. ..... Onaway ............ Cheboygau. Ovid ............... Grand.. ... Owosso ............. Sa naw
Plvmouth .......... Rouge ..... Ptintiac ............. Clinton.. ... Port Austin.. ...... Lake.. ..... Port Huron ........ St. Clair .... Reed Cltv. ......... Muskegon. IZoscommon ........ Ail Sable ... Sagiiiaw ............ Saglnaw .... Saginaw,West Side. ..... do.. ... St. James ........... Lake ....... Rt. Joseph .......... St. Joseph.. Sandusky .......... Lake ....... Saransr ............ Grand ...... South Haven.. ..... Lake.. .....
Stonton.. .......... Thornville. ......... Trsverse Clty ....... Vassar. .............
West ranch ....... Woodlawn .......... Y psilanti. ..........
lep).
quette.
Petoskev. .......... Late ... ::::
WaseG .............
Ohio. 1
Lake. ........ Au Sable.. .. Lake.. ......
Akron 1 Benton ki:d&:::::: Bowling Green.. ... RucpruaJ 11.. ....... Clevelan (1) ....... Cleveland ~2 ). ...... Conncaut.. ......... Defiance.. ..........
I Findlay Fremont.. ......... Hed.qes.. ........... Hillhouse.. ......... Hi ram... ........... !.....do.. ..... Hudson. ......... -1.. .. .do.. ..... Lima ............... Maumee ..... Medina.. ........... I Lake ........ Mont ller .._._ __ __ _I Maumee _.._. Naporon.. ......... I.. .. .do.. ..... New Bremen.. ..... .do.. .....
..........
North Royalton.. .. I-Lake.. ......
Lake ....... Maumee.. .. Lake.. ...... Sandusky.. . Lake.. ...... .... .do.. ..... .... .do. ..... Maum ee..... .... .do. ..... Sandusliy.. . Maumee ..... Lake.. ......
Day of inonth. I
~
I,: --
1 1 2 3 4 5 i 6
7 R
--_--
... ........ ........ ................. .02
........... .... ......... ................. .30 ........... ................ .... .... T. .... .33 .... ........ ............ T. .14
.... ..__ .... .03 ............ T. T. .73 .01 .... ........ .... ............ ... .... ............. ...... ............ .... ............ .... ..... .15
... ................ ............ .... .... ........ .ou ............ ... ............ T. .... T. .33 ........ .... ..... ........ .oi T. ........ ....
... ...... .39 T.1 T. T. .... .................... ......... .................... .... .... ............ ........ ........ ............ .o? ........ .10 ............ .... I .90
.... .................................... ........ .... ........................ .oi .07 .... ....I ................................ .10 .l 0 .................... .10 .... .10 ................................
.................................... .... .... T. T. ........
........................................ 1'. ............................ T. ............................ T. .... .30 .30 .... I ..... ... T. T: T. .U5 T. ........ .Ill .... .U3 T. ........ .10 .01 ......... .01 ........ .P T. ........ .05 .?tj T. .?2 .O1 T.I .R8
T. ........ i ................ .W ............ .03 .15 .... .a3 .l o .... 1.15 T. T. T. . T. . w ............ .o i .. ... .o i 'r. .... T. ,091 rr. .... I .... .01 ........ .E T. ........ .w .x T. .i 7 T. .oi .73
........... .I.. .............. .15 T. ........ .15 .15 .... .10 .lo.. .. 1.20
........ .?ill .I0 ............ .lo.. .......... 1'. .l o .. .. .30 T. I .lo' 1.16
.... ........ .... .Fa T.! .W2 .... .... 1.80 .... ............... .15 ZO .10 T. .75
........ .. ............... .30'. ... .10 .30.. .. 1.80
.... .... .98
............ .... ............ .33 .1S: .... .... 1.17
.... ........ .ni .o i .05' T. .i o .a .GI T.I .0 5 .. ...... I.. .. T. ........ .l o ,. ........... .10 .40' T. .... .P .lo. 1.15 .10 .05 .10 .05 .10 .... I .... T.I .M ............ ..... T.1 T. .?o .25 1.08 .03 .... ____: ................ ........ .?5 .... T. T. .05 _._.I .l? T. .10 1.84
.01 ............ .02 .14 ............ .2U .ll ....
.... .................................
.....
.... .... .... .... ........................ .... ........ I: :: : .l? .20 .97
.a3 ........ T. .o i .i 4 T. ........ .... .25 .w .06! 1.29
.... 10 ............. 10 .lo' .01 T. .45 .!34 T. ............ T. T. .05 .lo .... I .30
.?o .01 _.__I .... .02 ................ .06 .... T. .07 .02 .35 .... ._._I .88 .?o ........ .?o .10 .... T. .... .40 ................................ 1.20 .% T. .10 .... T. .... T. T. ................ T. .20 .... .30 .... 11.43 T. ........................................ .IO ........ T. ........ 11.00 ............ .20 ............................. T. T. T. T. .03 .... .23
.02. .O l .................... .l l ................ .18 .O l .17 .12 .01 1.46 T. ........ T. ............ T. T. ........ .05 .30 T. .... .30 .... 1.05
.................... I !
____I._._ .............................................
........ ............ .... .lM .... .04 ....
............ T. T. ............ T. ............ ....
.... .... ................ ....
.02
....
.... .... ........ ..... .... .... ....
2.07
.... .... ........ .... 2.10 1.17
.... .... ........ .... j 1.71
........................ ................ ....I ...................... .... T. ............ .13 .m.ap.oz.o? .... i .ez ................ .mi.. .............. I.. ...
.. .05[ ........................ .40 ................ .Fa .05 .m (... ..... 12.30
.10 .OR .30 .I$ .20 11.68 :: ...........................................................................
....................... 1:::: ::::I:::: ........ ....I .................................................................................. ... T. .05 ........ T. ............ T. .... T. ........ 'r. ............ T. ........ T. ................ .io .... T. .a .... l .e ............... .38 ....I.. .................. .# ........ T. ........................ .30 ............ .I4 .12 .... .I8 .03 .W 2.16
15 .20 .05 .30 .?S ............ T. .Os T. ............ .!2il .10 .20 T. .10 .... T. T. ............ .?S .05 .10 .50 ..... 2.56 ................... .. .. .09 .... .52 .4 5 . ... .02 ........................ .09 ............ .on .05 .... .05 ........ 1.48
.... .Ol .......................... .... T. ............ .05 .__.: .................... T. T. I .20 ............ .27
I
................ ............................ .... ....
............... ........I ........ I ............ .._.I ........ T. ................ ____I :::: .................... T. .... .50 .... ....I .50
.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... .... ................ ........ ........ .... .. .... ............
.03 0.3 T. T. .10
.05 T. T. .4 i .12 .10 .30 .... .... ........ ....
.. .... .... ............ .... ..... .. .... ........ .18 .16 .O1 .I9 .Os T. 1.30 ........ ................ .ST. T. T. 1.48
..... T. ...... ................ ................ .84 .... .17 T. 1.M
.. .... ......... .... .... ............ ........ .. ... ..... ... ............ ....... ...... ........... .... ...... ................ ........ .... .. ................ ........ .... ................... ...... .... .. .................... .03 T. .... .12 .lS .._. .ll .02 T. .91 .. ........ ................ .......... .20 .... .49 T. T. 1.49 10 ............ T. .... ...... T. .... .... .... ................ .... T. .... .10 1.45
Stations.
Norwalk 11 ........ Oberlin.. .......... Ottawa.. .......... Sandusky ......... Ti fiin... ........... Toledo (1) ......... Toledo (2) ......... U r Sandus ky...
Wauseon.. ........ Welllngton ........ Wllloughby 11 .....
"EEry.. .........
Penmylvania.
Erle.. .............
New York.
Adams Center. ._ . . Angellea. .......... Appletan. ......... Auburn.. ......... Avon.. ............ Blue Mountain Lak Bnx! rt ......... B u l 7 2 .. ......... Canton.. .......... Cape Vincent.. .... Carvers Falls. ..... ChsEy. ............ Dannem ora... ..... Elbs ............... Faust .............. Fa ettavllle ....... Qagrlels.. ......... IIarkness.. ........ Hemlock Lake..... Horse Shoe.. ...... Hunt.. ............ Ithaos ............ Keene Valley.. .... King Ferry... ..... Lake George ....... Lake P l d d Club..
L+ Roy ........... Lackport.. ........ L o d e ... ........ Yo lra... ........... Nehasane .......... North Lake ........ 0 densburg ....... Ofd Forge ___. . ____ Oswego.. .......... Otto.. ............. palemlo. .......... Perry Cit ......... PhiladelpK is.. ..... Potadaml I ....... R uette Lake.. .. &%ester. ......... Ramulus.. ........ Shortsville.. ....... Skaneateles.. ...... svrscuse ........... ficonderogs .......
Tu per Lake.. ....
Wanakena ......... Wards Creek.. ....
VoLia.. ..........
Watertown.. ...... Wedgewood ....... Weatfleld.. ........ Youngstown.. .....
Vermont.
Burlineton.. ...... Cornw~l. ......... Enosburg Falls.. .. NortUeld.. ....... Wells.. ............
Watershed.
Lake ...... ... .do. ...... Maum ee.... Lake.. ...... Sandusky ... Yaum e.... .. ..do.. ..... Bandusky.. ,
Lake.. ...... Yaumee. .... Lake.. ...... ... .do. .....
Lake. ......
Ra uette .... L. 8 ntario.. Lake Erie.. . ~-~
crass.. ..... St. Lawrencc L.Champlsm .... do ....... .... do ....... L. Ontario.. Raquet te.... Oswego.. ... 8t. Re&. ... L.Champlah Genesee.. ... st L a m w Qenesee.. ... Oswe go..... Ausable.. ... Oswe go..... L.ChamPlain Ausable. W. Branch. Genesea.....
L. Ontarlo. . Black.. ..... st Lawrencr Black.. ..... .. ..do.. ..... St Lawrmcr Black.. ..... L. Ontarlo.. Lake Erie.. ,
L. Ontario.. Oswego ..... St. Lawreucc Raquet te.... ... .do.. ..... Genesee.. ... Oswego.. -. .
.. ..do.. ..... .. ..do.. ..... ... .do.. ..... Lake Cham-
Raquette.. .. Lake Erle.. . Oswegatchie Raquette .... Black.. .....
plain.
Champlain.. ... .do.. ..... ... .do. ...... ... .do.. ..... ... .do. ......
MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW.
TABLE 8.-Daily precipitation for March, 1911. District No. 4-Continued.
MARCH, 1911
Day of month.
.......
.... .... ........
... ....
....
... ... ..
..... 3.03 1. si 3.51 1.53 ?. rm 4. til
.... ....
MARCH, 191 1. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 369
13 14 3
0
TABLE 3.-Masimun~ and minimum tem.pwatures for March, 1911. DGskiet NO. 4, Lake region.
--
29 34 31
0 2 7 I6
5 -4
23
12 28 24 20 12
io 21 15 31
24 27 4 3 9 8 4 6 37
. 37 35 38 44
u
0 1 8
33 37 39.
m
41 26
22
a s 5 3 47 37 I s 9 2 4 5 6 31
3!! 23
19 22 19
3.4
64 33 32 32 31
39.1
-
Date
-
l ... 2 ... 3 ... 4... 5...
o... 7... 8...
9 ... IO.. .
11 ... 12.. . 13 ... 14 ... 16.. .
16.. . 17.. . 18.. . 19 ... 20...
21.. . 22.. . 23... 24.. . 25.. .
ZG... 27.. . 3... 29...
30... 3L..
Mns.
- -
Date.
-
1 .. .. 2 ... 3 .... 4 .... 5....
6.... 7 .... 8.. .. o.... 10 ....
11 .... 12.. . . 13 .... 14 .... 15 ....
16 .... 17 .... 18 .... 19 ....
21 .... z.... ?3....
u.... 25....
26 .... 27....
s.... 29.... 30.... 31....
Mns..
m....
Wiseonsin. Mlchigan, upper penlnsula.
Duluth, Minn. Chicago, Ill. Eani. Houghtor Marqtiettf Sault Ste.
MtUlc. Alpena. Battle Creek. Cadlllac. Yilnaukee Florence. ;reen Bay
-
Mln
__
x l i 8 9 9
1.5 25
21 35 24
'29 21 24 31i -3
-2 18 6
35
3 16 15 14 32
36 13 10 19 19 15
19.5
,I
- _.
-
fin
._
03
11 13
3 27 I
30 25
34 24 31 '23 -2
8 19 16 31 32
3' 24 20 19 35
3s 18 17 19 2G 18
2
-
gin.
16
2
-9
22 16 12 36 27
29 29 29 27 -1
-2 12 16 25 32
28 2s 25 14 30
43 25 24 25 22 11
19.4
-
1;
- -
_.
din
-
21 -9 -6 -2
-4
1 7 12 29 20
21 19 12 29
0
0 9 4 19 29
22
21 12 2 3
38 12 9 13 23
13
3. 6
- _-
_-
Yin.
-
24 30 33 27 L2
34 30 32 39 34
39 32
34 33 14
13 29 30 35 41
47 36 32 31 35
43 26
23
30 30 29
!I. 3
- -
-
Iii
-.
1' 1' 1, 1 1'
1. l! 1,
3;
2l
?!
24 2: 31
(
l!
l i
31 34
$ 1s 14 3:
34 16
18 1E
z 14
I. :
- -
-
Yax
-
27 30
30
24 25
29 37 41 42
40
38 38 46 55 46
25 28 36 42 47
42 43 38 44 50
47 43 '39
31 29 33
17.3
- -
.. __
Max
-
4' 4' 39 30
38
37 36 49 58
45
65 5a 3s 54 46
31 49 38 53 62
73 81 37 48 65
56 53 31 41 37 41
l i . 1
- __
-
U ax
-
41 43 43 40 41
39 34 39 5s 55
64 fN 48 5s 48
3' 50 48 57 64
71 d 4' 47 K i
59 54 34 3 i 37 40
bS.i
- -
-
Min
-
x 10 32 24 18
34 25 7
29 34
35 34 19 22 13
9 20
29
2 4
35
28 40 21 1s
47 27 L% "9 31
2 3
5.9
- ___
_-
Nax.
-
31 33 31 25 I
29 35 36 45 39
35 38
a3 49 30
24 33 31 48 $2
41
34 30 35 39
42 37 2i 30 3' 30
35.2
- -
-
Nax
31 2i 2 19 30
33 41 54 M
40
43 36 53 55 20
P
2s 40 43 46
40 32 "ti
50 57
62 29
26 29 3u 27
36.9
-
- -
-
Max
-
g '3 1s P
29 37 45 48 43
42
39 47 56
23
19 29 34 44 47
4i 32 23
37 44
57 39 21 30 30 26
-
Yax
29 26 'V 15 24
29 32 38 4' 35
38 35 4' 48 34
16 27 31 38 38
33 31 22
30 44
50 39 24 30 34 23
I?. 1
-
- --
-
Yax
32 29 29 21 L%
29 29 39 41 38
38
37 1 51 42
22 28 33 41 45
36 35 27 36 54
49 46
3 32 33 21
15.6
-
- -_
-
Max
-
31 32 30 29
28
30 35 41 41 38
1 46 1 47 43
17 29 34 40 47
56
57 27 38 53
55 46 40 32 31 29
38.5
- -
-
Yax
36 33 36 36 33
36 34 36 38 51
69 66 44 50 42
22 42 42 46 52
65 60 37 4 60
57 50
30 34 32 35
13.5
- -
-
dlr
2: 1t 11
%
4
le 14 12 34 3
27 25 M 3 4
1
10 1ti 21 31
3 25 19 12
29
35 19 15 23 24 17
#. 2
- -
_.
Max
-
32 31 28 24 35
34 38 44 54 41
50
42 54 M
12
22 28 41 47 53
42 39 35 54 56
44 24 25 31 33 25
37.7
- -
Max
-
2;
3c 3 3
2s
43 45 40 50 45
42 40 4i 52
32
25 3 30 41 45
59 45 29 43 54
57 47 31 3' L3 30
39.0
- -
Yin.
-
18 12 8 0 17
53
2(j
33 26
18
27 19 30 9 -7
0 17 11 31 35
33 26 17 31 3 i
22 11
13 23 19 5
9.0
- -
dax
-
35 31 34 29 32
31 39 49 40 41
44 39 44 54 4'
27 36 36 48 56
67 4' 3i 46
ljo
55 42 27 35 33 33
0.8
- .-
Win.
-
20 22 20 18 20
22
25 29 35 30
34 29 27
33 4
8 24 16 31 30
g 24 23 36
41 "0 17 23 26 21
!5. 1
- -
Yax
-
39 38 38 31 38
35 36 48 48
40
5"
45 40
55 43
28 41 36 50 59
74 60 30 4' 59
53
50 I 40 35 36
13. 5
- -
Min
21
"4
29 23 B
9 30 30
33
36 30 5
30 R
11 27 ?2
31 40
39 31 27 2i 33
39 1 22
Si 2s I
3 .1
3s
- -
..
-1, !
-
1, l! 2.
3:
31
3! 21
.z 3: -I
l i
- 1c
?(
?(
E 1$ 21 2:
&
13 14 2C
1E
15
1.5
- -
-
24 13
0 4 2
1s 24 21
-4
34 21
L%
20 -4
10 18 4 36 33
31 ?2 17 14 41
I 13 16
lti
9. 4
g
- -_
1s 21 28 24 17
26 22 20 26 34
33 30 21 22 5
4 16 26 21 33
I 24 29 18 27
45 29 I
27 29 24
1. 5
- -
15.3 2.3
I-
Ohio. New York. Mkhipn, lower penlnsula. V m n t .
_. ._
Toledo.
Erle, Pa.
Detroit. Muskegon Saglnaw. West Slde. Cleveland. Lima. Sandusky. Buffolo.
-
KID
-
21 25 22 13 10
15 10 28 32 29
26
34 31 34 10
3 17 24 24 32
29 n 17 13
XI
43 30 23 23
27
!a
3.0
-
-
Mln
-
19 3 -1 -4 -14
-4
- 10 -2 10 21
11 32 23 28 4
-3 7 22
31 31
26 23
0 2 10
-
din
-
I9 23 ID 18 9
10 6
14 23
27
21 34 28 ?a 13
2 17 26 24 33
28 26 14 6 15
40 34 26
24 24
I. S
2o
-
-
din
-
21
25 22 16 10
15 10 23
30
30
27 36 33 31 13
4 16 28 26 34
32
?a 18 14 19
39 32 26
25 27 22
I. 6
-
-
Hin.
-
20
24 21 21 13
24 18 17 32 32
27 34 20 25
6
5 15 18 27 36
29 30 21 15 26
39 29
21 27
27 17
3.1
-
-I- -
Uin.
-2 14 -4 -6 -2
-3 -11 -10 -3 2a
13
21 11 18
-1 6 14 4 29
22 21
11 -3 -7
1s 87 2s !24
-
m
m m
io. s
-
-
Yaa
3i 3: 3t 31 3:
3:
3(
41 46 41
51 $2
50 54 45
27 40
39 44 54
61
00 33 42
59
6s 55 33 34 33 35
13.5
._
-
-
Max
-.
39 30 37 34 39
38 31 40 5s
45
61 62
37 45 39
25 45 1" 51 4!l
65 57 33 29
61
55 55 31 37 36 34
13.5
-
-
daa
-
31 32 32
3 31
35 39 51 44
52 51 44 54
40
18 3s 34 40 43
47
50 27
I 1
Cio 59
33 34 31 32
B. 0
28
-
-
Mas
28 31 23
23 17
17 27 34
45 41
3s
u 3s 46 45
13 28 35 41 36
32 31 24 14 40
56 57 35 31
30 25
La. 1
-
-
-
Max
-
32 31 34 2a 2 4
?a 31 43
48 43
46 48 44 54 4ti
18 35 37 40 42
40 58 28 23 52
-
M8X
-
32 32 32 27 25
26 29
35 44 40
45 41 41 17 48
17 34 35 38 39
30 57 26 19 44
56
60 34 33 31 30
36.6
-
-
Min
?(I
2.5
29 24 1s
21;
24
29
33 33
30 32 31 34 10
9 19 9 9 3s
37 31 27 24 24
45 27 I 29 28
n
i7.5
._
daJi
-
41 41 3 3t 3€
3c
I 41
59 5?
58
57 39 53 42
3 47 42 $2
55
1%
57 35 35 62
54 54 34 36 37 38
4.9
-
Yin
-
21 3u 30 23
3
24 24
27 31 35
31 31 25
30 7
7 P 28 29 37
40 I 24 20 24
45 28 24 2s
30 n
6.8
-
dax
-
37 35 35 34 32
33 28 41 50 50
54 54 43
53
38
24 41 .%
1 54
58 56
33 32 58
52 53 29 36 34 34
1.8
min
_-
24 2E 24 3
15
31 24 22 34 32
35 34 21 22
9
8 18 20 25 38
29 32 26 1s 32
45 28 24 26 30 3
E. 9
-
Min
_-
?E 3
I 22 17
20 23
23 32 P
29
32 8'
33 10
10 17 29
'39 37
36 30 23 22 26
45
26 28
29
2lj
1 .5
n
-
Max
-
34 34 34 30 32
35 34
45 40 3s
56
4s 38 46 42
22
38 36 41 42
62 55 32 37 56
56 45 29 32 33 33
19.8
-
Max
-
37 3ti .3G 32 36
37 &?
42 54 41
59 62 37 45 39
23 44 41 40 45
61 56 30 28 58
w 59
-30
3s 36 32
12.1
-
daa
-
3f
'x
4 41
r 31 41 lic 53
(io 59 47 54 47
48
46 4a 55 57
63 61 41 46 62
55 43 31 43 37 38
7.4
-
dax
-
3: 33 32
41
:.I
35 33
37
w 50
56 57 37 51 40
23
45 45 44 42
56 59 31 26
55
56 59 31 34 35 31
1.5
-
23 30 34 25 31
25 25 21i
a1
34
42 "8
3 25 6
13 12
27
30 35
31
40
19 22 38
34 29 26
?a 31 27
7.2
-
-
32 3 i 28 26 16
17 26 34 41 40
35 36 41 43 41
13 27 35 37 38
34 34 24 16 35
49 61 42
36 P
t. 9
m
-
-
22 27 24 17 11
15 13 24 33
31
27 34
30 32 11
9 17 26
25 36
33 31 20 16 22
42 25 23 28 27
26
.6
-
21
28 36 19 17
23 22 25 31 30
30 31 27 34 5
5 19 3 I 37
36
28
25 20 26
44 26 25 25 27 22
5 .5
:I z
f I
12 22
6.1 SS.8
1